Brain Development
By what age does the brain typically reach adult size?
age 7
Between ages 6 and 11, children typically gain this amount of weight each year.
5 to 7 pounds
Girls aged 6 to 11 require this many calories per day.
1,400 to 2,000 calories
The most common vision issue in middle childhood is known as what?
myopia (nearsightedness)
Symptoms of this disorder include persistent sadness and withdrawal from activities.
depression
$200: This part of the brain develops significantly between ages 10 and 12, improving logic and memory.
frontal lobe
Children in middle childhood grow approximately this many inches each year.
2 inches
This type of vegetarian eats only plant-based foods with no animal products.
vegan
This chronic lung disease is characterized by wheezing and shortness of breath.
asthma
This type of anxiety disorder involves irrational fears, such as fear of dogs or heights.
phobias
The process that enhances information processing speed and reaction time in children is called what?
myelination
What term describes the period of enhanced gross and fine motor skills in children ages 6 to 9?
physical development
Children who frequently eat family meals tend to consume more of what type of food?
nutritious foods
What is the primary measure used to determine if a child is overweight or obese?
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Children diagnosed with this disorder may struggle with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
This brain structure is responsible for transferring information from short-term to long-term memory.
hippocampus?
This condition is often experienced by children during growth spurts, particularly at night.
growing pains
This program helps provide nutritious meals to children in food-insecure households.
National School Lunch Program
This condition can lead to mood disorders and affects children who are overweight.
depression
Exposure to traumatic events can lead to this disorder characterized by heightened arousal and anxiety.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Research indicates that improved myelination during middle childhood is linked to enhancements in what cognitive ability?
information processing speed
During middle childhood, the rate of growth for this part of the body is faster than for the trunk, leading to changes in body proportions.
extremities (arms and legs)
The recommended daily macronutrient intakes for children are higher compared to adults due to their rapid growth. Name one macronutrient that is important for their development.
protein, carbohydrates, or fats
Name one potential long-term health consequence of childhood obesity.
cardiovascular disease, diabetes, or hypertension?
Which mental health disorder in children can manifest as excessive worry about future events and can interfere with daily activities?
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)