School Readiness
The translating of graphemes or phonemes
What is decoding?
The two general types of classroom instruction
What are bottom-up and top-down?
The form or teaching where the teacher often lives in the same community/ same household as the learner?
What is apprenticeship
Type of questions typically used in schools.
What are known answer questions?
This assesses the impact of early schooling while holding the factor of age virtually constant?
What is the school cut-off strategy ?
It creates contexts for children to engage in relevant activities.
How does family promote school readiness?
Model causing a child to think that intelligence is a fixed process causing them to give up when they experience failure.
What is the Entity Model?
The kind of reasoning that formal education encourages
What is abstract, hypothetical reasoning
The style of teaching most common in American Classrooms.
What is Individualist?
This development of concrete-operational thinking increases with age and is relatively unaffected by schooling?
What is logical thinking?
To learn _________, children must be able to relate number words and symbols to quantities
What is math?
The teaching form that encourages the development of understanding for concepts and basic skills using models and problem-based activities.
What is Realistic Mathematics Education?
The main social process/ form of instruction used in formal education
What is explicit instruction?
Research on this topic makes in clear that a wide variety of specific classroom strategies can engage students from a variety of backgrounds
What is Culturally Responsive Teaching?
The ability to reflect on and talk about one’s own thought process?
What is metacognitive skills?