Muscles of the scalp, face and neck
Nerves, Vein, and Arteries
Massage Manipulations
Facial Equipment & Application Methods
Skin Types & Products
100

Muscles at the front of portion of the epicraniui that draws scalp forward and causes wrinkles across the forehead.

What is the Frontalis?

100

Main source of blood supply to the head, face, and neck; located on the sides of the neck.

What are Common Carotids?

100

The point of the skin where nerves that control the underlying muscle are located.

What is the motor point?

100
Often used in barbershops, a handheld unit that transmits vibrations to the clients skin and muscles.

What is an electric massager?

100

Characterized by excess sebum production and may appear shiny or greasy.

What is oily skin?

200

Tendon that connects the occipitals and frontalis.

What is the Epicranial aponeurosis?

200
They transport deoxygenated blood from various parts of the body to the heart.

What are veins?

200

Is a kneading movement that is performed with light, firm pressure.

What is petrissage?

200

Aparatus that that provides exfoliation; helps stimulate cleanse, and remove dead cells from the skin surfaces.

What is a brush machine?

200

May contain up to 35% alcohol and may be used for oily and acne-prone skin.

What is astringents?

300

Muscle that covers the back of the neck allowing movement of the shoulders.

What is the Trapezius?

300

How many pairs of cranial nerves are connected to a part of the brain surface?

What are 12?
300

Is a stroking movement; light, continuous movement that should be applied in a slow and rhythmic manner over the skin with no pressure.

What is effleurage?

300
The process of using galvanic current to enable ion-containing water-soluble solutions to penetrate the skin.

What is Iontophoresis?

300

Usually have the lowest alcohol content (0-4%) and are suitable for dry, mature, and sensitive skin.

What are fresheners?

400

Muscles that coordinate opening and closing mouth; chewing muscles.

What is the masseter and the temporals?

400

Also known as the trifocal or trigeminal nerve; cheif sensory nerve of the face that also serves as the motor nerve, controls chewing.

What is the fifth cranial nerve?

400

When massaging areas of the head, face, or neck, any pressure employed should be applied in this manner to avoid loss of skin resiliency.

What is an upward direction?

400

A form of mechanical exfoliation that involves spraying aluminum oxide or other micro crystals across the skin's surface to exfoliate dead cells.

What is microdermabrasion?

400

A disorder of the sebaceous glands; clients with a serious condition require medical attention.

What is Acne?

500

Thin, flat muscle between the upper and lower jaws; compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips.

What is the buccinator?

500

Supples the scalp and back of the head up to the crown.

What is the occipital?

500

A tender area in a muscle caused by a localized knot or spasm in the muscle fiber that can radiate pain to other locations in the body.

What is a trigger point?
500

Apparatus produces a soothing and beneficial type of heat that extends for some distance into the tissues of the body.

What is Infrared-Ray Lamps?
500

Name at least 4 contraindications where electrotherapy should not be performed on clients.

What are seizures/epilepsy, heart conditions, nerve disorders, fever, asthma, pregnancy, high blood pressure, open/broken skin, sinus blockages, pacemakers, metal implants?