Exploration
Columbus departs Spain and reaches the Americas
1492
Johannes Gutenberg invents the printing press
1439 –
True or False – Erasmus rejected Luther’s doctrine of “on faith alone”
Yes, he deeply respected traditional faith, piety and grace
How did the creation of the printing press affect the Catholic Church?
With an increase in literacy, the more opportunities to own personal religious texts and growth of individual reading, the printing press ultimately undermined the Catholic Church and disrupted the European religious culture by spreading religious knowledge and shifting the power to the people.
Peasant Revolt
1525 –
Regular slave trade established in
1494
First bible printed on G.P.P.
1455 –
Who is known as the prince of Christian Humanism?
Erasmus
True or False , you confess your sins to God alone in Catholicism
False, confess to a priest
Act of Supremacy
1534 –
Treaty of Tordesillas
1494
Thomas More writes Utopia
1516 –
What did Erasmus emphasis in order to achieve salvation?
Emphasis on charity and good works, not ceremony
The bread and wine converts to the literal flesh and body of Christ
Transubstantiation
Affair of the Placards
1534 –
Who is America named after?
Amerigo Vespucci (1499-1502), Italian, visits American Continent under Portuguese service.
Erasmus publishes Latin translation of the New Testament in Greek
1516 –
Christian humanism coupled _______ and _______
Classical learning and Christian piety
What was Martin Luther's main objection to Catholic church?
The Sale of indulgences
Council of Trent meets
1545-1563 –
It was said regarding this new form of _________ , that "One cannot yet see any good effect resulting from so much butchery; for this is not the way in which commerce can flourish and the preaching of the gospel progress"
Slavery
Luther publishes 95 Theses
1517 –
What external forms of religion did Erasmus de-emphasize?
Sacraments, pilgrimages, veneration of saints, fasting
Name the hierarchy of the catholic church
Pope, Cardinal , Archbishops, Bishops, Priests, Monks/ Nuns, Deacons, the ppl
Who refounded the Anabaptists? What was the religion “re-named?”
Menno Simons, Mennonites