Ch. 14 Promotional of Safety - Key TERMS
Body Mechanics
body mechanics refers to the way in which the body moves and maintains balance while making the most efficient use of all its parts.
Bloodborne Pathogen Standard
mandates to protect health care providers from diseases caused by exposure to body fluids.
Class C
used for electrical fires such as fuse boxes, electrical outlets, and appliances; if possible, turn off the electricity before using an extinguisher on this type of fire
What A in Race stands for
Activate the alarm. Sound the alarm and give the location and type of fire.
What does S in PASS stand for
Squeeze the handle to discharge the extinguisher.
Base of support
base of support by keeping the feet 8-10 inches apart, placing one foot slightly forward, balancing weight on both feet, and pointing the toes in the direction of movement.
Environmental safety
ergonomics is an applied science used to promote the safety and well-being of a person by adapting to the environment and using techniques to prevent injuries
Class D
used on burning or combustible metals such as magnesium, titanium, and sodium; specific for the type of metal; not used on other types of fires
The C in Race stands for
Contain the fire. Close windows and doors to prevent drafts. Shut off electrical equipment and oxygen if your safety is not endangered.
What does the second S in PASS stand for
Sweep the extinguisher from side to side at the base of the fire.
OSHA
a division of the OBRA Department of Labor, establishes and enforces safety standards for the workplace.
Radiation exposure
absorption of ionizing radiation energy by living tissue or materials
Class K
used on burning cooking material such as fats, grease, and oils in commercial cooking sites
The E in Race stands for
Extinguish the fire or evacuate the area. If the fire is small and contained, and you are not in danger, locate the correct fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire.
What is an important thing to remember when extinguishing fire
Avoid contact with residues from chemical extinguishers.
Safety Data Sheet
a standardized document containing comprehensive information about a hazardous substance or mixture
Class A
used on fires involving combustibles such as paper, cloth, plastic, and wood
What are three things needed to start a fire?
Heat, oxygen, and fuel
What does P in PASS stand for
Pull the pin.
What are the different types of fire extinguishers
Water, Carbon dioxide, Dry chemical, and Halon
Safety Standard
two main standards affect health care providers: The Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals Standard and the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard
Class B
used on fires involving flammable or combustible liquids such as gasoline, oil, paint, grease, and cooking fat
What R in Race stands for
Rescue anyone in immediate danger. Move patients to a safe area.
What does A in PASS stand for
Aim the extinguisher at the near edge and bottom of the fire.
What are three diseases that can be contracted
hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)