People/Groups
Hapsburgs
Who married to other kingdoms and leaders of other countries to get more control in Europe?
Established/state churches
What was a church that the government chose for their country that was either Lutheranism or Catholicism?
The phase that had Gustavus Adolphus fighting for Germany with his Swedish army
What was the Swedish struggle?
Switzerland-
a land of political freedom and religious diversity.
The countries that make up Scandinavia are...
Norway, Sweden, and Denmark
Ignatius Loyola
Who was a Spanish soldier that started the Jesuits?
Peace of Augsburg
What gave official approval for the state church concept in Germany and Europe? (religions were Lutheranism/Protestantism and Catholicism/Romanism)
In which phase was Bohemia tried to be wiped out
What was the Bohemian Revolt?
France-
the Roman church had power.
This was the goal of the Jesuits.
What was to have a group entirely dedicated to the pope and the RCC?
King Christian IV
Who was the king of Denmark that was part of the Danish struggle and was a champion of Lutheran Protestantism?
Peace of Westphalia
What ended the war in 1648?
The phase that was led by Louis XIII and Cardinal Richelieu that joined the war for political reasons and to prevent the Hapsburgs and the HRE from growing in power
What was the French phase?
Spain-
They lost their freedoms from England, so they followed Romanism and had the Inquisition.
What ended the war? (year)
The Peace of Westphalia in 1648
Gustavus Adolphus
Who was a warrior king that was part of the Swedish struggle and came to Germany with his Swedish army to make it look hopeful, but was killed in battle and his army was defeated in 1634?
Inquisition
Which phase was King Christian IV involved in
What was the Danish Struggle?
How was Spain important in the exploration of the world?
They took the lead in exploring the New World after Columbus and soon became Europe's wealthiest nation.
How did the purpose of the war shift once France joined the war?
Why did France join?
France fought for politics not religion.
to get more power
Ferdinand II
Who was a leader of the Danish Struggle and a member of the Hapsburgs?
The Counter-Reformation was... (why and provide 2 examples of achieving goals)
What was the RCC's response to the Reformation by making changes to the moral standards of the priests and cardinals, they wanted to prevent more people from becoming Protestants and to force as many Protestants as possible back to the RCC, ex. Jesuits and change for higher moral standards of priests?
What were the outcomes of the war?
What was everything went back to the way it was before the war and Calvinism was added to the religion choices?
What caused Switzerland to establish a policy of neutrality?
The Peace of Westphalia and that they had a lot of soldiers in a battle with the French.