Principles of art and design
The five important principles in art and design---- proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and ______ -are also the basis for hair design.
Harmony
What hair design is created when the two halves of a hairstyle form a mirror image of each other?
Symmetrical Balance
A client's facial shape is determined by the positioned and prominence of the ___________.
Facial bones
Which facial shape is 1-1/2 times longer than its width across the brow?
Oval face
What are the two defining characteristics of hair type?
Wave patterns and hair texture
The comparative relationship of one thing to another in hair design is called __________.
Proportion
What hair design is created when the two halves of a hairstyle have equal visual weight, but are positioned unevenly?
Asymmetrical balance
The outline of the face, head, and figure seen in a side view is known as the _____.
Profile
What is considered to be the ideal profile?
Straight profile
What four commons directional patterns, or wave, are found in all hair and must be considered when designing a style?
Straight, wavy, curly, and extremely curly
The regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design is known as the __________.
Rhythm
To measure symmetry, you should divide the face into _____ parts.
4
A __________ profile has a receding forehead and chin.
Convex
A ____________ profile has a prominent forehead and chin, with other features receded inward
concave
The basic hair texture are fine, medium, and __________.
coarse
The ______, also knows as focus, in a design is what draws the eye first, before it travels to the rest of the design.
Emphasis
The principle of hair design that hold all the elements of design together is ___________.
Harmony
To offset or round out the square facial type, choose a style that has _____________.
Volume around the areas between the temples and jaw and added width around the ears
__________ back partings are used to create the illusions of width or height in a hairstyle.
Diagonal
The triangular section of the face that begins at the apex, or high point of the head, and ends at the front corners is called the _____ area, or fringe area.
Bang
Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design is called _________.
Balance
Hair density ranges from thick to thin and is measured per square _____.
inch
The best styling choice for a client with a round facial type would be one with ____________.
Volume on the top and closeness or no volume at the slides.
A curved part is used for a high forehead or ________.
Receding Hairline
Lighter highlights may be used at the temples on a client with a narrow forehead to create the illusion of _________.
Width