Two large muscles on either side of the vertebral column that cause the longitudinal plane of the kidneys to form a vertical angle of about 20 degrees with the MSP.
What is the two psoas major muscles?
The average length of adult kidneys.
What is 4 to 5 inches long?
This kidney is a little longer, but more narrow than the other kidney.
What is the left kidney?
When one inhales deeply, the kidneys normally drop this many inches.
What is 1 inch?
What is the two kidneys, two ureters, one bladder, and one urethra?
This kidney is generally slightly lower or more inferior than the other kidney because of the presence of the liver.
What is the right kidney?
Superior and medial to each kidney are these glands.
What are the suprarenal (adrenal) glands?
Each kidney is surrounded by this mass of fatty tissue.
What is the adipose capsule or perirenal fat?
What is the hilum?
This is the structural and functional unit of the kidney.
What is the microscopic nephron?
The anatomy labeled D.
What is the renal papilla?
The anatomy labeled H.
What is the renal pelvis?
The anatomy labeled A.
What is the minor calyx?
The anatomy labeled E.
The anatomy labeled I.
What is the major calyx?
The golmeruli, glomerular capsules, and proximal and distal confoluted tugules of the many nephrons are located with this area of the kidney.
What is the cortex?
The three constricted points of the ureters.
What are the ureteropelvic (UP) junction, brim of the pelvis, and the ureterovesical (UV) junction?
Range of the total capacity of the bladder.
What is 350 to 500 mL?
The average length of the female urethra.
What is 1 1/2 inches?
Radiographic examination of the urinary system.
What is excretory urography (IVU)?
The act of voiding or urination.
What is micturition?
A normal kidney that fails to ascend into the abdomen but remains in the pelvis.
What is ectopic kidney?
The hallmark urographic sign of chronic pyelonephritis.
What is patchy and blunted or rounded calyces?
Method used to enhance filling of the pelvicalyceal system and proximal ureters.
What is ureteric compression?
Procedure that is sometimes performed on the male patient to demonstrate the full length of the urethra.
What is retrograde urethrography?