Participles
Gerunds
Infinitives
Appositives
100

The cheering and clapping spectators greeted their team.

"cheering" and "clapping" (modifying "spectators")

100

Studying usually pays off with higher scores.

"Studying" (subject)

100

After school, I like to walk home.

"to walk" (direct object)

100

Tacos, one of the most popular items on the menu, are a staple here.

"items" ("tacos")

200

Cracked and warped records were stored in the old trunk in the attic.

"cracked" and "warped" (modifying "records")

200

His specialty is barbecuing on the grill.

"barbecuing" (predicate nominative)

200

He is ready to go to the school dance on Friday.

"to go" (modifying "ready")

200

She asked everyone where her friend Mary had gone.

"Mary" ("friend")

300

Mars, known to the Greeks as Ares, was the god of war.

"known" (modifying "Mars")

300

Why won't the dog stop barking?

"barking" (direct object)

300

After school, we went to my house to practice.

"to practice" (modifying "went")

300

They sang the hymn "Jesus Loves Me" at the funeral.

"Jesus Loves Me" ("hymn")

400

They imagined him dressed in shining armor.

"Dressed" (modifying "him")

400

Considering the other choices, she decided on walking.

"walking" (object of a preposition)

400

I learned to play the piano with dexterity and expression.

"to play" (direct object)

400

I'll have a sandwich, tuna salad on rye bread, please.

"salad" ("sandwich")

500

Prepared to run the last leg of the rely race, she reached for the baton.

"Prepared" (modifying "she")

500

He is considering running for president.

"running" (direct object)

500

To be the president seems like a horrible job.

"to be" (subject)

500

Those three men—a trucker, a policeman, and a teacher—helped me get my car off the road.

"trucker," "policeman," and "teacher" ("men")