Harder than Diamonds
Government Agencies and Acts
Employment at Will
Employment Agreements
Ch 15 Vocab
100

What does the acronym ERISA stand for?

Employment Retirement Income Security Act

100

A system of payments to people who are out of work and looking for a job.

Unemployment compensation

100

Who can end the employment relationship at any time for any reason or for no reason without notice?

The employer or the employee.

100
It was during this era that workers banded together into labor unions to demand better working conditions. 

Industrial Revolution

100

This is a program established by an employer or union to provide income to the employees after they retire.

Pension plan

200

This Act passed in 1969 would have applied to the movie "A Civil Action" where poisonous chemicals were dumped into the ground.

The Environmental Policy Act

200

The minimum number of employees a company must have for an employee to be entitled to 12 weeks of unpaid leave to care for a new child or relative.

50

200

Employment-at-will does not apply to these individuals who negotiate their own individual contracts.  

Entertainers, sports figures, and executives.

200

This was one of the first federal laws in support of employees joining a union.

Norris-LaGuardia Act 1932

200

This is a contract that exists when an employer has said, written, or done something to lead an employee to reasonably believe that he or she is not an at-will- employee.

Implied contract.

300

This title of the Civil Rights Act prevents an employer from asking a job applicant about his or her religion, race, or marital status during an interview.

Title VII

300

The minimum age that the Age Discrimination in Employment Act prohibits discrimination against.

40

300

This is an organization of employees formed to promote the welfare of its members.

Union

300

This Act requires unions to give a 60-day notice before calling a strike.  

The Taft-Hartley Act 1947

300

This is a legal argument that holds that any employment relationship is based on a promise that the employer and the employee will be fair and honest with one another.

Implied covenant.

400

This bars employers form using lie detector tests for the screening of employment applicants.

The Employee Polygraph Protection Act

400

This Act makes employers responsible for verifying the identity of employment eligibility of all employees. 

Immigration Reform Act

400

This bars an employer from taking back certain types of promises.

Promissory Estoppel

400

This percentage of workers must agree to contact the NLRB to organize a full vote to form a union.

30%

400

This is when an employer intentionally discriminates against an individual or group of individuals belonging to a protected class.

Disparate treatment.

500

What are the six major Acts passed by the government to ensure fairness and ethical behavior in employment?

1 Civil Rights Act of 1964 

2 Civil Rights Act of  1991

3 Pregnancy Discrimination Act 

4Immigration Reform Act 5 Age Discrimination Act

6 Americans with Disabilities Act



500

This Act was enacted to strengthen the doctrine of disparate impact requiring employers to prove that the qualifications for hiring or promoting are related to the specific job involved in a court case.

Civil Rights Act of 1991

500

A protected class of people cannot be fired for 6 different reasons.  What are they?

Race, color, creed, national origin, gender and age.

500

This Act is aimed at halting corruption in unions.

Landrum-Griffin Act 1959

500

This legal theory permits a discharged employee to bring a wrongful discharge lawsuit against a former employer based on the argument that the firing somehow hurts the public at large.

Public policy tort