Show:
Macromolecules and Organelles
Transport and the Cell Membrane
Cell Reproduction
ATP and Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
100
Folded chains of amino acids.
What are proteins?
100
The definition of osmosis.
What is the diffusion of water?
100
The attachment point of two sister chromatids.
What is a centromere?
100
The pigment that absorbs sunlight energy in plants.
What is chlorophyll?
100
The two types of fermentation.
What are lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation?
200
Two types of macromolecules that store energy.
What are carbohydrates and lipids?
200
The model that describes a cell membrane (3 words).
What is the 'fluid mosaic model'?
200
The mechanism that pulls two sister chromatids apart.
What is the shortening of spindle fibers?
200
The alternate name for light-independent reactions of photosynthesis.
What is the Calvin Cycle?
200
The three steps of aerobic respiration, in order.
What are glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport?
300
The organelle that receives, modifies, and packages proteins.
What is the Golgi apparatus?
300
The two types of proteins involved in facilitated diffusion.
What are channel proteins and carrier proteins?
300
The states of the cell cycle, in order.
What are gap 1, synthesis, gap 2, mitosis, and cytokinesis?
300
The definition of carbon fixation.
What is the conversion of inorganic CO2 into organic molecules?
300
The two products of glycolysis.
What are 2 ATPs and 2 pyruvic acid molecules?
400
Two major structural differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
What are the nucleus and membrane-bound organelles?
400
The three major components of the cell membrane.
What are phospholipids, membrane proteins, and short carbohydrates?
400
The phases of mitosis, in order.
What are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase?
400
The chemical equation for photosynthesis.
What is 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + sunlight --> C6H12O6 + 6 O2?
400
The step(s) of respiration directly involving oxygen.
What is electron transport?
500
The role of mitochondria.
What is the breakdown of organic molecules to obtain energy via ATP?
500
The two conditions that characterize active transport.
What are the movement against a concentration gradient and the use of energy from ATP?
500
The three main events of prophase.
What are condensation of chromosomes, breakdown of the nuclear envelope, and formation of the mitotic spindle?
500
The three components of ATP.
What are phosphate groups, adenine, and ribose?
500
The definition of cellular respiration.
What is the breakdown of glucose to obtain ATP from ADP?