Organelles
This organelle is responsible for ATP production via oxidative phosphorylation.
mitochondrion
Protein sorting depends on this part of a protein
amino acid sequence
Proteins enter the nucleus through ______
nuclear pores
Transport from ER goes to the
What is the Golgi apparatus
Process of taking material into the cell
endocytosis
This organelle modifies, sorts, and packages proteins
Golgi apparatus
Short sequences that direct proteins to specific organelles are called this.
signal sequences
Proteins moving into ER, mitochondria, or chloroplasts us
protein translocators
Transport vesicles carry ______ and ______
soluble proteins and membrane
Ingestion of fluid and small molecules
pinocytosis
This organelle contains hydrolytic enzymes and is the site of intracellular digestion
lysosome
This signal directs proteins into the nucleus
nuclear localization signal
Proteins moving between compartments use ______
transport vesicles
Transport occurs by budding and ______
fusion
Ingestion of large particles
phagocytosis
This structure contains the main genome and is the site of DNA/RNA synthesis
nucleus
Proteins are transferred from the ______ where they are made
cytosol
Proteins must ______ to enter mitochondria and chloroplasts
unfold
Vesicles with a protein coat are called ______
coated vesicles
Large vesicles formed during phagocytosis
phagosomes
These organelles are involved in detoxification and oxidation of toxic molecules
peroxisomes
Name of the process that transfers proteins to their correct location
protein sorting
One of the three mechanisms of protein transport
What is transport through nuclear pores / across membranes / by vesicles
GTP-binding protein that pinches off vesicles
dynamin
Principal site of intracellular digestion
lysosomes