Reference Points
Sectioning
Haircutting Tools
Types of Texture Shears
Types of Bangs
100

This is the highest point on the top of the head

What is Apex

100

For control during haircutting, the hair is parted into working areas called

What is Sections

100

Mainly used to remove bulk from the hair. Sometimes referred to as thinning shears, tapering shears, or notching shears.

What is Texturizing Shears

100

(14-19 Teeth) Adds increased blending 

What is Texturizing Shears 

100

Designed for all hair lengths; this bang style makes a statement and can vary from subtle to bold.

What is a Asymmetric Bang

200

The area at the back part of the neck & consists of the hair below the occipital bone

What is Nape 

200

Separates the head at the parietal ridge to below the crown allowing you to have control when layering or graduating the hair.

What is Horseshoe Section

200

Also known as scissors are mainly used to cut blunt or straight lines in hair. They may also be used to slide cut, point cut, or to implement other texturizing techniques.

What is Haircutting Shears

200

(5-9 Teeth) Great for taking out big sections 

What is Chunking Shears

200

Most commonly used on mid-length to long hair, this bang is worn on the side and works great for the client with a natural side part. Use shears or razor.

What is a Side Swept Bang 

300

The bone that protrudes at the base of the skull

What is Occipital Bone 

300

Also referred to as pie shape sections; rotates from a central point & used in layering & graduation.

What is Pivoting Section

300

Straight razors or feather blades are mainly used when a softer effect on the ends of the hair is desired. They can be used to create an entire haircut, to thin hair out, or to texturize in certain areas.

What is Razors 

300

(26-30 Teeth) Consistent reduction of bulk 

What is Thinning Shears 

300

Designed for all hair lengths, this type of bang can be worn on either side. Use shears or razor.

What is a Versatile Bang

400

This is the widest area of the head, starting at the temples and ending at the bottom of the crown. This area is easily found by placing a comb flat on the side of the head

What is Parietal Ridge

400

Center forehead to center nape. Divides the head in two sections (a right and left profile) and allowing subsectioning to take place

What is Profile Section
400

Are mainly used when creating short haircuts, short tapers, fades and flat tops.

What is Clippers 

400

(38-50 Teeth) Great for scissor-over-comb cutting 

What is Blending Shears 

400

Most commonly used on short hair. Use shears or razor.

What is a Short Textured Bang

500

Locate by placing two combs flat against the side & back, & then locating the back corner at the point where the 2 combs meet. Or, by making 2 diagonal lines crossing the apex of the head, which then point directly to the front & back corners.

What is Four Corners 

500

A section that is taken from ear to ear and divides the head from front to back starting behind the apex in the crown

What is Radial Section

500

These are a smaller version of clippers and are also known as edgers. They are mainly used to remove excess or unwanted hair at the neckline & around the ears & to create crisp outlines.

What are Trimmers

500

Cutting edge, thumb hole, bumper, pivot and adjustment area, ring finger hole 

What is Parts of a Shear

500

Designed for all hair lengths, this bang can be worn heavy or soft. Use shears.

What is a Square Bang