Vocabulary
This belief states that God has selected in advance who will and who will not be saved
What is predestination?
This historical figure was known for "laying the egg that Luther hatched."
Who is Desiderius Erasmus?
This movement combined classical learning and individualism with the goal of reforming the Catholic Church?
What is Christian humanism?
The conquistador's main advantage in their invasion over the Aztec and Inca Empires.
This religious belief stated that men received their power from God and were responsible only to God.
What is the divine right of kings?
A rapid increase in prices.
What is inflation?
This list was Martin Luther's attack on the abuses of the Catholic Church.
What is the Ninety-Five Theses?
This was the primary reason Martin Luther published his Ninety-Five Theses.
Mercantilists believed the prosperity of a nation depended on this.
What is a large supply of gold and silver?
This group of French Protestants were influenced by John Calvin.
Who are the Huguenots?
The first established Protestant faith.
What is Lutheranism?
This prince protected Martin Luther when he returned to Wittenberg after the Council of Worms.
Who is Frederick III?
This practice released person for all or part of the punishment for sin.
What is an indulgence?
The two ways that the Portuguese and Spanish made money from their Latin America colonies?
What is farming and mining?
This ruler converted to Catholicism and granted religious freedom in France.
Who is King Henry Navarre?
a fleet of warships
What is an armada?
These radical reformers believed in complete separation of church and state.
Who are the anabaptists?
This historical figure created the Church of England with the Act of Supremacy.
Who is King Henry VIII?
This historical event established a line between territories composed by Spain and those controlled by Portugal.
What is the Treaty of Tordesillas?
Oliver Cromwell's defeat of the king helped him reach this goal of his.
What is taking control of England and establishing a military dictatorship?
This church meeting between Pope John Paul III reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant beliefs.
What is the Council of Trent?
Compare Henry VIII's motives for breaking with the Catholic Church with that of Martin Luthers.
1. Martin Luther was out of religious conviction/ Henry VIII was to divorce his wife.
2. Henry VIII established himself as king and head of the Church of England/ Martin Luther only dabbled in politics when forced.
This was the main factor in the Catholic Reformation of the Catholic Church
(extra hint: John Paul III did this before the council of Trent)
What is rooting out corruption in the Church?
Describe the impact of Spanish settlers on the native population of the Americas.
1. Forced labor and conquering, especially through the "weaponization" of small pox drastically reduced the population.
2. European systems of government and religion were put in place of the Native American's systems and government.
These three things were established at the Council of Trent.
2. Banning the sale of indulgences
3. Faith AND good works were necessary for salvation.