Chapt 16
This charter was created to limit the king's power and forced him to consult a lawmaking council.
Magna Carta
How many crusades took place?
9
Humanities is the study of
history, philosophy and english
a Christian that does not follow the Catholic, Anglican, or Eastern Churches
Protestant
unification of kingdoms throughout the Holy Roman Empire or uniting a community of people under a single government
nation building
Who is Pop Urban?
The head of the catholic church that encouraged people to fight in crusades with the promise to absolve sins.
a person who supports artists, writers, or creative institutions with money, gifts, social, or political influence
patron
popes that were more interested in politics over religion
Renaissance popes
What led to anti Semitism during the Middle ages?
The Plague
Which king negotiated a settlement with Saldin to allow Christian pilgrims to enter the Holy Land?
King Richard I
Renaissance was for wealthy or middle class. Poor people could not afford nor did they have time to participate
The list of grievances against the Catholic church
95 theses
grant of land to a vassal
fieif
Which country grew and prospered during and after the crusades?
Italy
What is secularism?
system of thought that focuses on humans rather than divine matters
Which King was responsible for separating Europe from Catholic church and why?
King Henry VIII. He wanted to divorce his wife and marry another woman
king of France that united Europe for 50 years
Charlemagne
According to the chapter, what new advances developed from crusades?
Mathematics, technology and medicine
The first person to question the actions of the Catholic church
Erasmus
formation of the Jesuits
reform of the papacy
establishment of the council of Trent
were changes brought on by the
counterreformation of the Catholic church