Spinal Cord Disabilities
Define spinal cord disability
A spinal cord disability occurs when the spinal cord is damaged in a way that impacts day to day life.
What is the difference between a complete and incomplete spinal injury
A complete has no movement or sensation while incomplete still has movement and sensation
What is a spinal column deviation
Where the spine is moved or curved in a way it is not supposed to
What device similar to a chair has the user remain seated while resting their back
Wheel Chair
True or False A person with a spinal cord disability should pursue the same physical education goals as other students.
True
What 2 things are impacted the most by a spinal injury
The amount of movement and sensation (feeling) in the spine that is lost
What type of spinal condition is caused by damaging the cervical spine affecting the trunk, arms and legs
Quadriplegia/Tetrapelgia
What deviation is caused by the sideways curvature of the spine
Scoliosis
How does a standing frame assist an individual with a spinal injury
By maintaining an upright position while balancing the spine
When a student has a spinal deviation what should an educator look out for
Proper positioning and posture
Name 2 different types of injury types
Traumatic injury and Diseases/Infection injury
What type of spinal condition is caused by damaging the thoracic or lumbar spine affecting the legs and lower body
Paraplegia
What deviation is caused by an exaggerated inward curve of the the lower back
Lordosis
What device would most likely be used for someone with a spinal deviation to maintain a consistent posture
A Brace
What is an accommodation you could use to create a more inclusive environment
Rules change, Peer Assistance, Equipment change
Name 3 Main Traumatic Injuries that can cause spinal cord disability
Car Accidents, Sports Injuries and Falls
How are spinal injuries classified
Location and completeness of damage
What deviation is caused by the excessive outward curvature of the back
Kyphosis
How do Orthotic devices aid students in a physical education environment
By allowing them to participate in activities individually and next to peers
Name a paralympic sport that has participants with spinal injuries
Answer varies
Fill in the blank
When A ____ is damaged it interrupts communication between ___ and the ___
Spine, Brain, Body
What condition causes cerebrospinal fluid to be obstructed through a ventricle or cavity of the brain
Hydrocephalus
What do spinal deviations affect most during day to day activities
Posture, Balance and Movement
What extraction tool is used to perform an in water save when a person has a spinal or head injury
Spinal Board
What are the main priorities a teacher should consider in a physical education class
Participation, Safety and Accessibility