An intellectual movement of the Renaissance, particularly in northern Europe
What is humanism
100
He famously nailed his 95 theses to the church door in Wittenburg Germany
Who is Luther
100
He was the Pope at the start of the Reformation, and called Martin Luther a "wild boar".
Who is Pope Leo X
100
Each person's fate is predetermined by God
What is predestination
200
The Italian City that was known as a center of banking, and was ruled by the Medici family
What is Florence
200
A famous inventor whose invention helped ideas spread more easily
Who is Gutenberg
200
An idea preached by John Calvin and his followers.
What is predestination
200
The number of Sacraments recognized by the Catholic Church.
What is seven
200
French term for castles
What is chateaux
300
The man who briefly overthrew the Medici's, and was later hanged for heresy.
Who is Savonarola
300
A famous English Renaissance playwright still highly read and regarded today.
Who is Shakespeare
300
Initially named as defender of the faith by the Pope, he later broke with the Catholic Church in order to divorce his first wife, Catherine of Aragon
Who is Henry VIII
300
The council that strongly reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings, while at the same time calling for reforms within the Catholic Church.
What is the Council of Trent.
300
Government headed by religious leaders.
What is a theocracy
400
He was not one of the Ninja Turtles, but did have a famous novel written about him claiming he hid secret messages in his art.
Who is Da Vinci
400
The author of the book Utopia, and an advisor to King Henry VIII (which didn't end up working out for him).
Who is Sir Thomas More
400
While he and Luther agreed on most points, this Swiss Reformation leader disagreed with Luther about the Real Presence, and strongly opposed the belief in purgatory.
Who is Zwingli
400
The founder of the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits).
Who is Ignatius of Loyola
400
Renaissance movement based on the literature and ideas of ancient Greece and Rome, such as the worth of each individual
What is humanism
500
The city officially ruled by an elected doge.
What is Venice
500
These three modern countries formed the "Low Countries", which produced a number of artists, including the van Eyck brothers
What are Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands
500
A Protestant sect that was opposed by both the Roman Catholic Church and by other Protestants. They rejected infant Baptism.
Who are the Anabaptists
500
The three pillars of authority in the Catholic Church (as opposed to the Protestant belief in Sola Scriptura).
What are the Bible, Tradition, Church magesterium (leaders)