chapter 16
Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through
A. good work
B. faith and good works
C. The purchase of indulgences
D. faith alone
B. faith and good works
Europeans began to explore in the 1500s because they wanted to
A. Discover a new world
B. Find riches and adventure
C. Spread Christianity to a new world
D. Gain riches, find adventure, and spread religion
D. Gain riches, find adventure, and spread religion
The population decline in Europe led to
A. Famine
B. Witchcraft
C. Plague
D. Social tensions
D. Social tensions
A release from all or part of punishment for sin by the Catholic Church, reducing purgatory
Indulgence
The forced voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean
Middle Passage
The Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by
A. rooting out corruption within the papacy
B. discrediting the Protestant movement
C. revoking the supreme leadership of the pope
D. reshaping many of the Catholic Church's basic teachings
D. reshaping many of the Catholic Church's basic teachings
The Portuguese were the first to explore other lands because they had
A. Superior ships
B. A stronger desire to spread Christianity
C. More intelligence
D. A richer government
A. Superior ships
A. New trade routes
B. An excellent military
C. Militant Catholicism
D. Moderate Protestantism
C. Militant Catholicism
Religious doctrine that Martin Luther developed
Lutheranism
A labor system that the Spanish administrators in Peru used to draft indigenous people to work
Mita
Lutherans and Calvinists did not agree on the issue of
A. women's rights
B. papal authority
C. Predestination
D. Clerical celibacy
C. Predestination
A. It caused the Aztec and Inca to fear the Spanish and give up
B. It allowed relatively fewer men to control large populations
C. It gave Spanish great speed to get away in battle
A. It allowed relatively fewer men to control large populations
When Henry IV of France became king, what did he do to resolve the French Wars of Religion
A. Convert to Catholicism
B. Convert to Protestantism
C. Convert to Hinduism
A. Convert to Catholicism
Process of being justified, or deemed worthy of salvation, by God
Justification
A person of mixed European and Native American descent
Mestizo
Martin Luther published his Ninety-five Theses to attack the Catholic Church for its
A. abuses in the sale of indulgences
B. Reliance upon faith as a means of salvation
C. Landholdings throughout Europe
D. Papal system of authority
A. abuses in the sale of indulgences
The more that European countries expanded in the Americas, the more they increased the
A. European death rate
B. Need for luxury goods to sell
C. Slave trade from West Africa
D. Native American population
C. Slave trade from West Africa
What was one result of the Thirty Years' War
A. All major powers except England participated in the plundering of Germany
B. There was no more death over Diet Coke
C. Philip II and Elizabeth I fought over cake
A. All major powers except England participated in the plundering of Germany
Predestination
A person of mixed European and African descent
Mulatto
Christian Humanists believed that people would become more pious by
A. Showing respect for sacred relics
B. Fasting on major religious holidays
C. Making pilgrimages to holy sites
D. reading fundamental works of Christianity
D. Reading fundamental works of Christianity
One effect of the slave trade on African societies was
A. Flourishing of art and culture
B. Transfer of European political ideas
C. Decreased warfare
D. Decreased population in some areas
D. Decreased population in some areas
Which of the following statements about Elizabeth I of England is true
A. She became the only supreme governor of the state
B. She rejected Protestantism as the Faith of England
C. She enforced laws favoring Catholics
D. She was extreme in her foreign policy
A. She became the only supreme governor of the state
Foremely a district in a city in which Jews were required to live
One who does not conform to established doctrine
Heretic
Anabaptists were viewed as dangerous radicals because they believed that
A. Early Christian practices should be abandoned
B. The state should not have any role in church affairs
C. Priests were needed to interpret the Christian bible correctly
B. the state should not have any role in church affairs
The Dutch traded luxury items from India as well as enslaved people from West Africa as an attempt to
A. Become less dependent on Spain and Portugal and gain wealth
B. Make the rest of the world admire their humanitarian efforts
A. Become less dependent on Spain and Portugal and gain wealth
James I of England struggled with Parliament because he believed in
A. The divine right of kings
B. Sharing power and duties with Parliament
C. The Puritan religion
A. The divine right of kings
A small, fast, maneuverable ship that had a large cargo hold
Carvel
A fleet of Warships
Armada
The English Reformation differed from the Reformation in the rest of Europe because it
A. Maintained an alliance with the pope in England
B. Was rooted in politics rather than religion
C. Gave the state no control over religious doctrine
B. Was rooted in politics rather than religion
What is the correct list of social classes from colonial Latin America from highest to lowest
A. Missionaries, viziers, mestizos, Native Americans
B. Peninsulares, creoles, mestizos, mulattoes
C. Native Americans, mestizos, peninsulares, viceroys
D. Kings, viceroys, Native Americans, missionaries
B. Peninsulares, creoles, mestizos, mulattoes
What led up to the Glorious Revolution
A. A bloody war between William of Orange and his father-in-law, James
B. The desertion of many of james II's soldiers as well as the defection of his daughter
C. The formation of a limited or constitutional, monarchy
B. The desertion of many of james II's soldiers as well as the defection of his daughter
A leader in the Spanish conquest of the Americas
Conquistador
A rapid increase in prices
Inflation
The final decrees of the Council of Trent
A. Reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant beliefs
B. States that Christians should be god-fearing people
C. Were meaningless because they were never put into practice
A. Reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant beliefs
How did Catholic missionaries aid European powers in controlling the lives of Native Americans
A. They brought Native Americans together in villages where they were taught trades and encouraged to grow crops
B. They supplied most of the firearms to the Europeans
C. They encouraged the idea of divine right between Europeans and Native Americans
A. They brought Native Americans together in villages where they were taught trades and encouraged to grow crops
Which of the following is evidence that religion was an important element in the English Civil War, the formation of the commonwealth, and the restoration
A. King James II began to appoint Catholics to high public offices
B. Parliament kept much of its power after the civil war
C. Cavaliers and Roundheads supported opposite sides
A. King James II began to appoint Catholics to high public offices
Payments made to support enterprises a government thinks are beneficial
Subsidies
Divine right of Kings
The Peace of Augsburg changed Christianity in Germany by
A. Outlawing all religions other than Lutheranism
B. Empowering Henry VII to establish the Church of England
C. Giving German princes authority to regulate church affairs
A. Outlawing all religions other than Lutheranism
Spanish and Portuguese kings appointed --- to govern their colonies in Latin America
A. Viceoys
B. Viziers
C. Mestizos
D. Native Americans
A. Viceroys
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 65%
C. 75%
A settlement of people living in a new territory, linked with the parent country by trade
Colony
Subjects of King Charles I in the English Civil War
Cavaliers
A member of the Purssian landed aristocracy was called what
A. Roundhead
B. Boyars
C. Junkes
D. Czae
C. Junkes
Why did Portuguese and Spanish explorers sail in different directions to try and find a route to Asia
A. They knew the Earth was round so they would eventually reach the other side
B. Portugal and Spain were rivals, so they were trying to avoid each other on the high seas
C. Neither country had maps or compasses, so they did not know in which direction they were sailing
A. They knew the Earth was round so they would eventually reach the other side
Divine right of Kings means
A. The belief that the king gets his power from God and not his subject
B. He was born into power and should be given it no questions asked
A. The belief that the king gets his power from God and not his subject
A large agricultural estate
Plantation
Supporters of Parliament in the English Civil War
Roundheads