What is a philosophy of human intellectual development that culminated in science
100
what is the kulturkampf?
What is "Battle for culture".The conflict between the Roman Catholic church and the government of the German Empire in the 1870s
100
New movement in late 19th century art and literature that was critical of middle-class society and morality
What is modernism
100
In the late nineteenth century what did philosophers start to question?
What is the adequacy of rational thinking to address the human situation.
100
what was the Contagious Diseases Act (1864-1886) and what group repealed it?
What is Any women in England, known or suspected of being a prostitute, could be required to undergo an immediate internal medical examination for venereal diseases.The Ladies’ National Association for the Repeal of the Contagious Diseases Act, a middle-class organization led by Josephine Butler, began to actively oppose the laws and achieved its repeal by 1886.
200
who denied the possibility of extinction,that geological forms changed over time,and that living organisms had to match their environments?
What is Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
200
what is papal infallibility?
What is Doctrine that the pope is infallible when pronouncing officially in his capacity as head of the church on matters of faith and morals,enumerated by First Vatican Council in 1870
200
Edward Manet, Claude Monet, Camille Pissaro, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Edgar Degas were all __________ painters
What is impressionist
200
who was Friedrich Nietzsche and what did he challenge?
What is philosopher,he challenged Christianity, democracy, nationalism, rationailty, science, and progess.
He sought less to change values than to probe their sources in the human character
200
Who wrote A Room of One’s Own (1929) and what did it represent?
What is Virginia Woolf.Addressed the difficulties that women of both brilliance and social standing encountered in being taken serious as writers and intellectuals.
300
what is social Darwinism?
What is Darwin's concept of "the survival of the fittest" to explain evolution in nature to human social relationships
300
which 3 scholars contended that human authors had written and revised the books of the bible with the problems of jewish society and politics in mind?
What is Julius Wellhausen,Ernest Renan,and Matthew Arnold
300
who wrote ‘experimental’ novels in which they would observe and report the characters and their actions as the scientist might relate laboratory experiments.
What is Emile Zola
300
Who was Freud and what was his concerns with dreams?
What is Freud was a neurologist. Freud believed the seemingly irrational content of dreams must have a reasonable, scientific explanation.
“The dream is the disguised fulfillment of a suppressed wish.”The Interpretation of Dreams (1900)
300
what did many early advocates of contraception argue?
What is that limiting the number of children would allow more healthy and intelligent children to survive.