Which movement fenced in fields in order to farm more effectively?
What is the enclosure movement
Which major disease caused a sudden drop in population and food shortages?
What is the Black Death
Who issued their education edict in 1774, which stated all children, ages 6-12 should attend school five hours a day, 5 days a week?
Who is Maria Theresa
What is a nuclear family
What did surgeons begin studying, which helped them with their job?
What is anatomy
What was the ever present problem with the open field system?
What is soil exhaustion
Without _______, the major rise in population could not be possible.
What is the agricultural revolution
In what year did Prussia make school compulsory for children?
When is 1717
What percent of men and women in western Europe never married at all?
What is 10-20%
What conditions were surgeries performed in, since they had no knowledge of bacterial infection or disease?
What is unsanitary
The enclosure movement was a negative let down for which social class?
Who is the peasants
What was the cottage industry generally organized through?
What is the putting-out-system
Where were the first homes for abandoned children established?
Where is Italy, Spain, and Portugal
What was used by village communities to police personal behavior and maintain moral standards?
What is charivari
Who still continued to preform almost all nursing?
Who is women
Which was one of the most important crops, and restored nitrogen directly to the soil?
What is clover
Instead of homemade goods, what did people begin to rely on and purchase?
What is market-produced products
Infants were vulnerable to infections diseases, and many died of
what is dehydration
Why did the number of illegitimate births rise within Europe?
What is loosened social controls
How many Europeans died from smallpox in the eighteenth century?
What is 60 million
What was the transformation of large numbers of small peasant farmers into landless rural wage earners called?
What was the name for many unmarried women who participated in spinning work?
What is "spinners" or "spinsters"
What was Rousseau's book about children called?
What is Emile
The idea of waiting until people could afford to support a family led to
what is later marriage
Who created the smallpox vaccine?
Who is Edward Jenner