Congress of Vienna
Despite their goal to stop revolution, the Congress helped Greece gain independence from which power?
Ottoman Empire
Which U.S. president created the doctrine to keep European nations from colonizing in the Western Hemisphere?
James Monroe
How did the Congress of Vienna decide to treat France after the defeat of Napoleon?
They were lenient on France, avoiding harsh punishments to stop future war.
The Prussian chancellor who unified Germany.
Otto von Bismarck
The composer who bridged the gap between the classical and romantic periods of music.
Ludwig van Beethoven
Leader of the Congress of Vienna and Austrian minister of foreign affairs.
Klemens von Metternich
The "Liberator" in South America who freed Gran Columbia.
Simon Bolivar
The "citizen king" of France elected during the July Revolution, but later removed for only helping upper classes.
Louis Philippe
This ethnic group became equal partners in the Austria Empire, forming the Dual Monarchy.
Hungarians
True or False - During the Romantic period, writers took on a factual, realistic approach.
False
DAILY DOUBLE
During the Congress' initial meeting, they were interrupted by the return of Napoleon from which island?
Elba
The revolutionary leader in Latin America who freed Chile and Peru from Spanish rule.
Jose de San Martin
The 1848 revolution in France failed because this leader staged a coup and declared himself emperor.
Louis Napoleon
The leader of the "Red Shirts" who unified southern Italy.
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Explain the difference between conservatism and liberalism during the 19th century.
Conservatism: support for monarchy, nobility, Catholicism
Liberalism: support for individual rights, constitutions, revolution
Who were the four nations in the Grand Alliance, which defeated Napoleon?
Austria, Prussia, Russia, Britain
Why did Latin American countries tend to have weak economies?
little-to-no industry; reliance on a small number of agricultural products
DAILY DOUBLE
The restoration of France's monarchs after Napoleon was known as the ___________ Restoration.
Bourbon Restoration
This Russian czar tried to prevent revolution through his policy of Russification.
Nicholas I
What is one of the main reasons why revolutions in 1848 failed?
Disunity among the goals/backgrounds of revolutionaries
List the four goals of the Congress of Vienna.
1. restore order by reinstating monarchs
2. maintain a balance of power through alliances
3. compensate victors with territory
4. suppress revolutionary ideas
Name two of six reasons for the rise of dictatorships in Latin America.
1. political instability
2. strong influence of the Catholic Church
3. ethnic disunity
4. weak economies
5. foreign interference
6. conflict between countries
Inspired by revolution in France, this country gained independence from the Netherlands.
Belgium
The first leader of the Dual Monarchy (Austro-Hungarian Empire).
Franz Josef I
Name two things that revolutionary movements in 1848 wanted to accomplish.
Expand individual rights/personal freedoms
Produce written constitutions
Provide a voice to lower class individuals