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Chapter 18
Chapter 18 cont.
Chapter 19
Chapter 19 cont.
Vocabulary
100
two-part naming system(genus and species)
What is binomial nomenclature?
100
developed the 5-kingdom system
What is Whittaker?
100
virus with an RNA core
What is retrovirus?
100
rod-shaped bacteria
What is bacilli?
100
organizing living organisms into groups
What is taxonomy?
200
the only group of prokaryotes in the 5 kingdom system
What is Monera?
200
the only single celled eukaryotes in the 5 kingdom system
What is Protista?
200
virus that infects bacteria
What is phages(bacteriophage)?
200
live in very acidic environments(ex:sulfer springs)
What is acidophiles?
200
how organisms evolve
What is phylogeny?
300
man who developed the naming and classifying systems used today
What is Linnaeus?
300
the only motile organisms in the 5 kingdom system
What is Animals?
300
has a phospolipid bilayer and not all viruses have them
What are envelopes?
300
has a protein coat and all viruses have them
What is capsid?
300
can live with or without oxygen
What is facultative anaerobes?
400
series of two part questions used to identify organisms
What is dichotomous key?
400
have cell walls made of chitin
What is Fungi?
400
virus that causes AIDS
What is HIV?
400
the only way bacteria can get new DNA
What is mutation?
400
reproduction of bacteria
What is binary fission?
500
live in very hostile environments
What is archaebacteria?
500
bacteria that live in "normal" environments
What is Eubacteria?
500
capsids of a virus that teach the immune system to destroy a virus
What is vaccines?
500
procedure used to determine some types of bacteria.
What is gram stain?
500
formed when conditions become unfavorable and bacteria produce a thick protein wall around DNA and go into hibernation
What is endospores?