Names of Carboxylic acids
The name of (Slide 2)
Acetic Acid or Ethanoic Acid
Which is the stronger acid (Slide 7)
2nd
How did we make (Slide 12)
ethanol and K2Cr2O7
A Nitrile when treated with LAH and water will.
form an amine
The Hybridization of the carbonyl carbon
Sp2
The name of (Slide 3)
Butyric Acid
Rank the following acids from strongest to weakest (Slide 8)
2>1>3
How did we make (Slide 13)
1. CH3Cl, AlCl3
2. KMnO4
How can we create a carboxylic acid on a benzene?
1. CH3Cl, AlCl3
2. KMnO4
What makes Nitriles and Carboxylic acids (and other carbonyls) similar
there is a partially positive/full positive carbon that acts as an electrophile.
The name of (Slide 4)
Isovaleric Acid
Rank the following from strongest to weakest (Slide 9)
B>C>A
How did we make (Slide 14)
1. CH3Cl, AlCl3
2. HNO3, H2SO4
3. KMnO4
react any secondary alcohol with PCC and an amine/acid
the formation of an imine
Many elements do not exist as a singular unit. Hydrogen and Oxygen exist in a diatomic state such as H2 and O2. Carboxylic acids are similar and exist as ?
Dimers
The name of (Slide 5)
Sodium propanoate
Rank the following from strongest to weakest (Slide 10)
C>D>A>B
How did we make (Slide 15)
1. CH3Cl, AlCl3
2. Br2, hv
3. CO2, H3O+
what happens when we make a carboxylic acid in these steps
1. ClCH2CH(CH3)2, AlCl3
2. ClCH2CH2CH3, AlCl3
3. KMnO4
(Slide 17)
List the different levels of intermolecular forces that affect a compound's boiling point, and explain why the boiling point of carboxylic acids is so high
VDW, DD, Two HB
The name of (Slide 6)
malonic acid
Rank the following from strongest to weakest (Slide 11)
B>A>C>D
How did we make (Slide 16)
1. ClCCH3O, AlCl3
2. NaCN, H3O+
3. *H2O*, Heat
Free response: Show me 2 reactions that will create a carboxylic acid
any 2 reactions that will make a carboxylic acid
What is the result of a grignard reagent and a nitrile
ketone.