Progressive Terms
Amendments and Laws
People of the Era
Roosevelt and Taft
Social Issues & Reform
100

These writers exposed abuse and corruption in government, business, and society.

muckrakers

100

This amendment created the federal income tax.

Sixteenth Amendment

100

Former slave who became the leader of Tuskegee Institute.

Booker T. Washington

100

Roosevelt’s conservation efforts helped protect land in these areas.

national parks and forests

100

These laws required forced separation of races in public places.

Jim Crow Laws

200

This movement sought to bring about political and social reform through government action.

progressivism

200

This amendment allowed for the direct election of senators.

17th Amendment

200

Tuskegee teacher who discovered hundreds of uses for peanuts.

George Washington Carver

200

Roosevelt took legal action against these when he considered them harmful.

bad trusts

200

This movement involved people migrating from rural areas to cities.

Urbanization

300

This allowed voters to propose their own legislation.

initiative

300

This amendment prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol.

18th Amendment

300

Popular evangelist who attacked liberalism and social problems while preaching the gospel.

Billy Sunday

300

Roosevelt chose this man to be his successor in 1908.

William Howard Taft

300

Groups dedicated to stopping the consumption of alcohol.

temperance societies

400

A vote to remove an official from office before the end of his term.

recall

400

This amendment gave women the right to vote.

19th Amendment

400

New York politician who defrauded the city of millions before going to prison.

William "Boss" Tweed

400

Taft’s foreign policy that used American investments to influence foreign nations.

Dollar Diplomacy

400

Houses that provided food, childcare, recreation, and classes for tenement residents.

settlement houses

500

This process allows voters to decide whether to accept or reject a proposed law

referendum

500

This Supreme Court case ruled that “separate but equal” facilities were constitutional.

Plessy V. Ferguson

500

Received a doctorate from Harvard, spoke out against discrimination, and helped found the NAACP.

W.E.B. Du Bois

500

Progressives who followed Roosevelt in the Republican Party split were called this.

Bull Moose Party

500

This place, founded by Jane Addams, became the most famous settlement house.

Hull House