Vocab
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
100

going across a continent

Transcontinental

100

The network of ______________________ expanded between 1865 and 1890.

railroads

100

Many African Americans left the South and moved ______________________ in search of a better life.

West

100

What was the main source of food for Native Americans, people travelling the Oregon Trail, and railroad workers?

buffalo

100

Which group called for shorter hours for workers and a national income tax?

Populist Party

200

In 1883 the American Railway Association divided the country into four ______________________.

time zones

200

______________________ added stability to boomtowns by founding schools and churches.

Women

200

Hispanic men who moved westward to work as cowhands were called ______________________.

vaqueros

200

For most of their history, how did the Plains Native Americans meet their needs for food, clothing, shelter, and tools?

hunting buffalo

200

Because of low demand, farmers dropped the price of ________________ 96 cents between 1866 and the mid-1890s.

wheat

300

Which kinds of government financial aid and land grants paid for railroad construction?

subsidies

300
When “booms” were followed by “busts,” what did boomtowns become?


ghost towns

300

What was one of the frequent dangers on the cattle drives?

stampedes

300

What were tracts of land set aside for a particular group?

reservations

300

Populists called for ____________________ that would tax people with higher earnings more heavily.

a national income tax

400

Moving from place to place in a fixed pattern

Nomadic

400

In boomtowns, what were people called who practiced their own brand of justice without the benefit of a judge?

vigilantes

400

One of the factors leading to the end of the Cattle Kingdom was

the price collapse of mid-1880s.

400

Which dance celebrated the hoped-for day when white settlers would disappear and the buffalo would return?

Ghost dance

400

Who was elected president in 1896?

William McKinley

500

enterprise owned by and operated for the benefit of a certain group

Cooperative

500

The ______________________ hired Chinese laborers to work on its tracks.

Central Pacific Railroad

500

Which nickname was given to people who had secretly slipped across the Oklahoma border to claim land before the official Oklahoma Land Rush?

sooners

500

In which confrontation were more than 200 Lakota Sioux killed?

Wounded Knee

500

The Populist Party wanted to replace the country’s gold-based currency system with a system based on which of the following?

free silver