Colonial Foundations
What was the main reason for England seeking colonies in North America?
England sought more land for wealth, resources, trade, and power.
What challenges did Jamestown settlers face?
Jamestown settlers faced marshy land, dirty water, and unhealthy practices.
What were the beliefs of the Separatists?
They believed in separating from the Church of England.
What was the importance of the charter given to the Virginia Company?
It allowed the company to establish a colony in North America.
How did geography influence settlement in New England?
Rocky terrain and cold climate limited farming, leading to fishing and shipbuilding.
Who issued the charter for the Virginia Company?
King James I of England issued the charter.
Who taught the settlers survival skills in Jamestown?
The Powhatan people taught the settlers survival skills.
Where did the Pilgrims land in North America?
The Pilgrims landed in Plymouth Bay.
How did Thomas Hooker influence democratic ideals?
He advocated for broader voting rights and founded Connecticut.
What crops were predominantly grown in the Southern colonies?
Cash crops like tobacco, rice, and indigo were grown.
What type of investors helped establish the Virginia Colony?
Wealthy individuals and merchants invested in the colony.
What was a major reason for tensions between colonists and Native Americans?
Land disputes and colonization efforts created tensions.
Why did Puritans seek to settle in Massachusetts?
Puritans sought religious freedom and to create a community based on their beliefs.
What was the significance of town meetings in early Puritan society?
Town meetings allowed community members to participate in governance.
Describe the main economic activities in the Mid-Atlantic colonies.
Agriculture, trade, and artisan crafts were prominent.
Name one agricultural product that became a cash crop in Virginia.
Tobacco became the cash crop.
What role did tobacco play in the Jamestown economy?
Tobacco became the primary source of wealth and trade.
What is a theocracy?
A government run by religious leaders and laws.
What conditions led to the founding of Connecticut?
A desire for a less restrictive political atmosphere and increased voting rights.
What geographical features aided trade in the Mid-Atlantic region?
Wide rivers and deep harbors facilitated shipping.
What was the significance of the Virginia House of Burgesses?
It was the first democratically elected legislative body in the English colonies.
Name one consequence of the hostilities that affected Jamestown.
Hostilities led to conflicts that harmed both settlers and Native Americans.
Who founded Rhode Island and why?
Roger Williams founded Rhode Island for religious tolerance.
Explain how the Navigation Acts impacted colonial trade.
They restricted colonial trade to England, affecting the economy and prompting smuggling.
How did the geography of the Southern colonies contribute to the establishment of plantations?
Fertile land and a warm climate allowed for large-scale agriculture.