Protestant
Martin Luther's act that criticized the Catholic Church's use of indulgences and corruption of power...
What were the (posting of the) 95 theses?
The nickname of the Society of Jesus, a group of monk/missionaries intending to spread Catholicism through education.
What were the Jesuits?
This was the overall attitude towards women during the Renaissance and Reformation.
They weren't given political or religious power, instead being encouraged to take care of the family.
This is the other name for the Church of England, started by Henry VIII.
What was Anglicanism?
Two countries that Calvinism spread to and became a dominant religion.
What were France, the Netherlands, and England?
Name for the style of art, represented by Bernini's statues, that emphasized the mysticism and power of the Catholic Church (and absolute monarchies).
What was baroque?
This country, once controlled by Spain, was inspired by William the Silent to push for independence in order to adopt religious toleration.
What was the Netherlands?
This festival was used to blow off steam in the period before Easter on the Church calendar. Social classes often switched roles and many people indulged in excesses.
What was Carnival?
According to Luther (and Calvin), to get to heaven, followers needed to do this.
What was have faith?
This was the response to Anabaptists in both Catholic and Protestant countries.
What is persecution?
This country's leader attempted to unite Europe under one Catholic religion following the Protestant Reformation.
What was the Holy Roman Empire?
These two monarchs were in charge of their respective countries during the Battle of the Spanish Armada in which both countries were involved.
Who were Elizabeth I and Phillip II?
Charivari and skimington intended to do this to someone who committed a crime.
What was humiliate them and change their behavior without killing them?
This is the family name of leaders like Philip II and Charles V that ran Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, and Austria.
What were the Hapsburgs?
This was the law that officially made the king of England into the leader of the Church.
What was the Act of Supremacy?
This event greatly diminished the power of the Pope since he was never invited to the discussions to end the event.
What was the 30 years War?
This is the way in which the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre led to religious toleration in France.
What was the execution led to the War of the 3 Henrys which led to Henry IV taking power which led to the Edict of Nantes?
El Greco and others who painted using dark colors and elongated bodies were said to use this style, which focused on tortured souls and difficult lives.
What was mannerism?
Calvinists saw this characteristic as a sign that someone was predestined to go to Heaven.
What was wealth and/or a righteous, strict life?
This was Luther's response and reasoning to the Peasant Rebellion in the Holy Roman Empire.
What was rejection since he was focused on spiritual equality not political equality?
These were 2 decisions made by the Catholic Church during the Council of Trent.
What was keeping doctrine; limiting indulgences; training priests; and/or banning books?
This country was unlikely to ever get involved in the Thirty Years War, since their nobles had so much power that the monarch couldn't raise an effective army.
What was Poland?
What was the belief in the supernatural, misogyny, economic hardships, and the emphasis on the devil?
The name of the edict from Louis XIV that revoked the edict of Nantes.
What was the Edict of Fontainbleau?