Section 1 - Popes v. Kings
What Pope believed that the emperor should not have power over the Church?
Pope Gregory VII
Jews that converted to Christianity were called what?
Conversos
By the early 700’s C.E. Muslims ruled most of what peninsula?
Iberian Peninsula
A journey undertaken to worship at a holy place.
Pilgrimage
Provide 1 example of how the Norman Invasion changed England.
Introduced the feudal system to England.
Normans built castles all over the country.
Latin and French became the languages of law, culture, and government.
Latin for “marked with a cross.”
Crusade
The Muslims in Spain were known as what?
Moors
Term for being banished from a religious community.
Excommunication
English Earl of Wessex was expected to inherit the English throne, but died in the Battle of Hastings.
Harold Godwin
Who was the first pope to call for a crusade against Muslim Turks?
Pope Urban II
The capital of Andalusia and Europe’s largest city was what?
Cordoba
What German king became powerful enough to ask the pope to make hime Holy Roman Emperor by making alliances?
Otto the Great
This document limited the authority and power of English Kings. Its name is Latin for “Great Charter.”
Magna Carta
Who was a prominent leader of the Muslim Turks?
Saladin
Christian kingdoms began taking back territory in the Iberian Peninsula in a series of wars known as what?
Reconquista
What gave the Church the authority to appoint bishops?
The Concordat of Worms
Latin for “you shall have the body.” Guaranteed a right to due process.
Habeas Corpus
What English king was a prominent leader of the crusaders?
King Richard "the Lionheart" of England
What was the goal of the Inquisition?
To expel Jews and Muslims from Spain.