characteristics of living things
unicellular
The scientific study of classification
taxonomy
How many lenses are in a compound microscope?
two
The rigid layer of nonliving material surrounding plant cells
cell wall
true or false? Bacteria are unicellular eukaryotes
false, they are unicellular prokaryotes
organisms that cannot make their own food are called ____________.
heterotrophs
Organisms that have cells containing a nucleus
Eukaryotes
200
true or false? All cells have a cell membrane.
true
The control center of the cell
nucleus
the term referring to stable internal conditions
homeostasis
The two-name naming system developed by Linnaeus
binomial nomenclature
Which scientist first observed cells in cork and gave them the term "cell" meaning "small rooms?"
a) Anton van Leeuwenhoek
b) Robert Hooke
c) Louis Pasteur
d) Albert Einstein
b) Robert Hooke
What happens in the mitochondria?
Name the 4 kingdoms within the domain Eukarya
animal, plant, fungi, protist
How did Redi disprove spontaneous generation?
He set up a controlled experiment to demonstrate that flies do not spontaneously arise from rotten meat.
describe how a scientific name of an organism is written
Genus species (genus then species, written in italics or underlined. Genus is capitalized, species is not).
Which statement is NOT part of cell theory?
a) cells join together to form organelles
b) all living things are made of cells
c) cells are produced from other cells
d) cells are the basic unit of structure and function
The organelle whose job is to store materials (food, water, waste, etc)
Archaea
Where did the process of pasteurization come from?
Louis Pasteur heated broth to kill bacteria during his experiment that demonstrated that bacteria only come from existing bacteria.
Which is NOT a basis for classification:
a) number of cells
b) presence of a nucleus
c) size of the cells
d) how they get energy
c) size of the cells
Name the two parts of the microscope used for focusing the image
coarse adjustment, fine focus adjustment
Name the two organelles that are unique to plants cells and the two organelles that are unique to animal cells.
plant: chloroplast, cell wall
animal: centriole, lysosome
species