Piaget
•What stage involves learning through senses and motor actions?
Sensorimotor Stage
•What term describes tasks a child can do with help but not alone?
•Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)
•What system includes family and school?
•Microsystem
•What skill involves recognizing and working with sounds in spoken language?
•Phonemic awareness
•What debate focuses on heredity versus environment?
•Nature vs. nurture debate
•In which stage do children begin symbolic thinking but lack logical reasoning?
•Preoperational stage
•What type of speech helps children guide their own behavior?
•Private speech
•Which system reflects cultural values and beliefs?
•Macrosystem
•Name one of the five components of the Science of Reading.
•Phonics, vocabulary, fluency, comprehension, or phonemic awareness
•Which type of theory emphasizes stages of development?
•Discontinuous (stage) theories
•What concept explains understanding that objects still exist when out of sight?
•Object permanence
•What instructional strategy provides temporary support for learning?
•Scaffolding
•What system represents connections between home and school?
•Mesosystem
•Why is early oral language development important?
•It supports later reading and academic success
•What teaching approach adjusts instruction based on development?
•Intentional teaching
•Which stage allows abstract and hypothetical thinking?
•Formal operational stage
•Learning precedes development, according to which theorist?
•Lev Vygotsky
•Which system includes historical events and time?
•Chronosystem
•What type of instruction is emphasized in the Science of Reading?
•Explicit and systematic instruction
•Why must teachers consider cognitive development when planning lessons?
•To ensure instruction is developmentally appropriate and effective