Monday's Review
preparation stage.
Who developed psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
Adlerian Therapy is also called what?
Individual Psychology
who developed humanistic/existential therapy?
What are the 3 structures of personality per Freud?
Id, Ego, Superego.
Which model of prevention reduces the long-term impact on people recovering from a disorder?
Tertiary prevention
Clients may experience thoughts and feelings toward their counselor that do not fit the reality of the therapeutic relationship, but reflect thoughts and feelings toward significant others from the client’s past. This experience is referred to as what?
transference
Name the three theorists associated with cognitive therapy.
Aaron Beck, Albert Ellis, Donald Meichenbaum
what is the goal of feminist therapy?
To validate and empower clients while advocating societal change.
list the two types of conditioning considered in behavior therapy
classical and operant conditioning
List the five stages of behavioral change
what is a single cause etiology?
A single-cause etiology is the inferential error where we believe or feel that a disease/condition is caused by one specific factor.
List the three fundamental social issues in Adlerian Therapy.
occupational tasks, societal tasks, and love tasks.
Narrative Therapy focuses on the client's personal ________?
story
Which of the inferential errors is made when a mental health counselor wrongly concludes that the anniversary of the death of a client’s loved one is associated with the onset of the client’s panic disorder?
illusory correlation
Name the 5 systems within the ecological systems theory.
microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chrono system.
Psychic energy used to satisfy basic needs for survival and reproduction is referred to in psychoanalytic theory as what?
Libido
What theorist developed Individual Psychology?
Adler
Joe has unresolved conflicts with his parents. When he turns 18, he immediately moves out of the family’s Midwest home and quickly establishes a relationship with a girl on the west coast with whom he shares an apartment. The process of fleeing from unresolved emotional attachments is referred to by Bowen as what?
emotional cutoff
The husband accuses his spouse of not loving him when, in fact, it is he who does not love his spouse. Which defense mechanisms does this illustrate?
Projection
which of the levels of the ecological system includes one's culture, language, and economic system.
macrosystem
A tendency to explain my anger in terms of situational factors whereas explaining my client’s anger in terms of his or her personality traits is an illustration of what inferential error?
fundamental attribution error
According to the behavioral perspective, how is pathological behavior acquired?
Through processes of learning/imitation
Rogers believed that all people have the inherent tendency to develop all of their capacities in ways that serve to maintain and enhance the person. This is called what?
The actualizing tendency
Define incongruence
Incongruence, according to Carl Rogers, is the discrepancy between a person's real self-image and their ideal self, which creates psychological imbalance and distress.