Prehistoric People
Archaic People
Mogollon People
Apache/Navajo
extra informaton
100

What does Prehistoric mean?

time before written records

100

How did Archaic People live?

lived in different places during different seasons, built seasonal houses and hunted smaller animals

100

How did Mogollon people water their crops?

collected rainwater, redirected water from streams

100

What name did the Navajo and Apache give themselves?

Dine

100
In the Navajo religion, how are sand paintings used?

as part of the curing ceremony

200
Who were the first people to live in NM

Paleo People

200

How did farming change life for Archaic People?

did not have to travel, surplus of food, developed more complex society

200

What is a Kiva? Where was it located?

a pit house used for religious ceremonies, located in the center of villages

200

How did the Dine people live?

they were nomadic and spent much of their time moving from place to place
200

What is a blessingway?

a song or chant that helps the Najavo keep balance with the universe

300

Who was the person who found the first evidence of the Paleo People in NM

George McJunkin

300

What were the earliest known housing for Archaic People?

Pit houses

300

How did Mogollon housing change?

started to build wiht stone, brick, and clay, Multi-room apartment housing, 40-50 rooms

300

How did the Navajo change over time?

They adopted more farming practices and settled over time

300

What were the ancient apache known for?

Being fierce warriors

400

What types of animals did the Paleo people hunt? (at least 3)

woolly mammoth, sloths,sabertooth tigers, large bears, and giant bison

400

What is the most important discovery dated to the Archaic period

Atlatl

400

Describe a pueblo.

structure built above ground, connecting rooms with shared walls

400

Describe a hogan.

It was a home made from logs, mud and brush. They had no windows, doorway faced east. Most were cone shaped.
400

what are the two main apache tribes that live in NM today?

The Jicarilla and Mescalero

500

What was the difference between Folsom and Clovis Points?

Clovis point was bigger and had a leaf-like shape with a slender point

500

Name three tools the Archaic people used and describe how each tool was used?

Atlatl- to throw spears

Baskets-store seeds and other foods

Mano and metate-used to make flour

500
What happened to the Mogollon people?

People think they moved to a different area, joined the Ancestral Puebloans, or spread throughout the region

500

Where could hogans not be built and why?

near gravesites, old battlefields, or trees hit by lightning Believed could contain bad spirits

500

Describe Apache housing and what are the two main types?

they are temporary shelters, made with animals skins, and brush, grass, thin branches    Teepees/Wickiups