Starting a Colony
New England Beliefs and Founders
Government and Rights
The Middle Colonies
People, Profits, and Backgrounds
100

Unlike Spanish and French colonies, English colonies were open to almost this person.

anyone

100

The desire for this freedom was the main reason for founding the New England colonies.

religious freedom

100

The Pilgrims signed this document to establish their government.

Mayflower Compact

100

King Charles II gave Pennsylvania to this man to repay a debt owed to his father.

William Penn

100

Compared with New England, Middle Colony settlers came from a wider variety of these backgrounds.

cultural backgrounds

200

These companies provided funding for many English colonies.

joint-stock

200

This group wanted to purify the Anglican Church from within.

Puritans

200

The Mayflower Compact was an early agreement providing for this kind of government.

self-government

200

Pennsylvania’s founder hoped to protect this religious group.

Quakers
200

Compared with New England, Middle Colony settlers came from a wider variety of these backgrounds.

paupers

300

These were the three types of English colonies.

charter, proprietary, and royal colonies

300

This group believed it should leave the Anglican Church entirely.

Separatists

300

The Pilgrims needed their own government because they landed outside the area governed by this document.

charter

300

This colony passed from Swedish control to Dutch control and then to English control.

Delaware

300

The Dutch concentrated on finding these two valuable resources for profit.

gold and furs

400

Colonists often lacked these two basic necessities needed to eat and stay protected from the weather.

food and shelter

400

Roger Williams founded this colony.

Rhode Island

400

This document is considered the first written constitution drawn up in America.

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

400

New Netherland was captured for this man, who became its proprietor

Duke of York

400

Name two of the three crops that were important in the Carolinas.

tobacco, rice, indigo

500

Besides shortages of food and shelter, name three dangers early colonists faced.

a dangerous voyage, longer winters, disease, and attacks by some Native American groups

500

This was the name of Roger Williams’s first settlement.

Providence
500

Name two of Roger Williams’s three criticisms of Massachusetts Bay.

Native Americans’ land rights were not recognized; the Puritans had not separated from the Anglican Church

500

England wanted New Netherland for these two reasons.

its good Atlantic harbor and its location separating New England from the southern colonies

500

Maryland’s first proprietor was Cecilius Calvert, better known by this title.

Lord Baltimore