States of Matter
Definite shape, definite volume
Solid
The units for this measurement can be represented by cm^3, m^3, mL, L, or even other units.
Volume
The change from a solid to a liquid
Melting
When the temperature of a gas at CONSTANT VOLUME is increased, this will also increase:
Pressure
The change in state from gas to liquid
Condensation
Type of solid where the particles form a regular, repeating pattern
Crystalline Solid
Indefinite Shape, Indefinite Volume
Gas
A melted chocolate bar cools and changes back to a solid bar. This change is called:
Freezing
When the temperature of a gas at CONSTANT PRESSURE is increased, this will also increase:
Volume
The opposite of freezing
Melting
No definite shape, definite volume
Liquid
This value is calculated by dividing Force by Area, and is measured in pascals (Pa) or kilopascal (kPa)
Pressure
The change in state from a liquid to a gas.
Vaporization
When the pressure of a gas at CONSTANT TEMPERATURE is increased, the volume will:
Decrease
The temperature in degrees Celsius at which water begins to boil
100 degrees Celsius
A liquid's resistance to flowing
Viscosity
A measure of the average energy of random motion of particles of matter. The faster the particles are moving, the greater their energy and the higher this will be. A speedometer for particles.
Temperature
In crystalline solids, the change from solid to liquid occurs at a specific temperature, known as this:
Melting point
When a graph of two variables is a straight line, the variables are said to have this kind of relationship:
Direct Relationship / Directly Proportional
This type of vaporization occurs only at the surface of a liquid
Evaporation
Type of solid where the particles are not arranged in a regular pattern. Does not melt at a specific temperature (No specific melting point).
Amorphous Solid
An inward force, or pull, among the molecules in a liquid that brings the molecules on the surface close together (ex. water droplets beading up on a windshield).
Surface Tension
Occurs when the surface particles of a solid gain enough energy that they form a gas
Sublimation
This gas law has variables that are inversely proportional to each other:
Boyle's Law
Name all four Beatles
John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr