Halfway Number
Subtraction Across Zero
Using Mental Math for Addition
Using Mental Math for Subtraction
Rounding to the 10,100, 1000
100

What is the halfway number between 10 and 20?

15

100

602-371

231

100

71+12

83

100

86-23

63

100

Round to the nearest ten

321

320

200

What is the halfway number between 20 and 30?

25

200

705-212

493

200

723+134

857

200

745-23

722

200

Round to the nearest hundred

3,456

3,500

300

What is the halfway number between 100 and 200?

150

300

507-298

209

300

37+26

63

300

Use this strategy when numbers are not great

74-6


Think:74 subtract 4 (one part of the 6) is 70 and 70 subtract 2 (the other part of the 6) is 68.

300

Round to the nearest hundred

5,653

5,700

400

What is the halfway number between 1000 and 2000?

1500

400

6,204-2,352

3,852

400

Use compensation

52+39

Think: 52 plus 40 is 92, but I added one too many to take me to the next 10, so to compensate: I subtract one from my answer, 92-to get 91

91

400

Use Compensation

56-18

Think: 56-20=36

but I subtracted 2 too many; so, I add 2 to the answer to get 38

400

Round to the nearest thousand

3,999

4,000

500

What is the halfway number between 1,000,000 and 1,000,010?

1,000,005

500

8000-3,644

4,356

500

Use Compensation

345+198

Think: 245+200 is 545, but I added 2 too many, so I subtract 2 from 545 to get 543

543

500

Use compensation

145-99

Think: 145-100 is 45, but I subtracted 1 too many; so, I add 1 to 45 to get 46

500

Round to the nearest thousand

2,387

2000