Atoms are composed of___________
protons, neutrons, and electrons
What the the strongest type of bond
Ionic Bonds
Water molecules form temporary/weak hydrogen bonds to some other type of substance.
What is Adhesion
Which of the following is NOT an organic macromolecule? a. carbohydrate b. ice c. lipid d. nucleic acid
ice
An enzyme a. is not used up when catalyzing a reaction. b. lowers the activation energy of a reaction. c. bonds with a substrate molecule at the enzyme's active site. d. all of the above.
all of the above
Give me examlpes of a substance that is both a compound and a molecule
H20 H2SO4 CH4
Water mloecules form a temporary/weak hydrogen bonds with other water molecules which allows them to stick to each other
What is Cohesion
Due to its polarity, which allows it to form hydrogen bonds easily, water can dissolve ionic and other polar molecules very easily
What is Versatility as a solvent
All organic compounds contain the element a. carbon. b. nitrogen. c. calcium. d. sodium.
carbon
Enzymes a. are able to heat up molecules so that they can react. b. always provide carbon dioxide for chemical reactions. c. are biological catalysts. d. absorb excess heat so that reactions occur at low temperatures.
are biological catalysts
How can one determine the number of Protons of an element
What is Atomic number
Acidic solutions have a pH that is a. less than 7. b. between 7 and 14. c. a negative number. d. more than 7.
less than 7
What type of Bond is in a Protein?
What is Peptide Bond
The cohesive forces between water molecules are responsible for this. It is what gives water droplets their unique shape.
The energy needed to start a chemical reaction is called ______________ ___________.
activation energy
What is the name of a negative Ion
Anion
A _________ is a liquid that is a homogeneous mixture of substances
What is a Solution
What six elements combine to form practically all of the chemical compounds found in living things?
What is Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus
At what temperature (in both °C and °F) do enzymes work most effectively in the human body?
37 C of 98.6 F