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Chemical Organization
Inorganic Chemistry
Acids, Bases, and Salts
Organic Chemistry
Miscellaneous
100
Name the three types of subatomic particles
What are protons, electrons and neutrons
100
What bonds with carbon in organic molecules?
What is carbon or hydrogen
100
When water dissociates, it forms two ions. What are these ions called?
What are hydroxide and hydrogen ions
100
What is the name of a carbohydrate monomer?
What is a monosaccharide
100
If an atom has an atomic mass of 26, and an atomic number of 14, how many neutrons does it have?
What is 12
200
The atomic mass of an element is determined by what?
What is the number of protons and neutrons in it's nucleus
200
When something is dissolved in water, the solution is then called what?
What is an aqueous solution.
200
What is the pH of water?
What is 7
200
Name two types of nucleic acid
What is DNA and RNA
200
True or false: When a covalent compound is put into water, it dissolves into ions
What is false!
300
Name how many electrons fill each orbital level (for 4 levels)
What is 2, 8, 8, 2
300
A type of reaction that creates a bond by expelling what is called what?
What is dehydration synthesis?
300
A solution that has a pH of 5 has more or less hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions?
What is more
300
A triglyceride is made of a glycerol unit and how many fatty acid tails?
What is 3
300
True or false? When a strong acid and a strong base react with each other, water is formed.
What is true!
400
The type of bonding in which atoms donate and accept electrons is called what?
What is ionic bonding
400
What type of reaction occurs when water breaks a large molecule into smaller molecules?
What is hydrolysis?
400
Bases are compounds that produce an excess of what ions?
What is hydroxide
400
Phospholipids contains how many fatty acid tails?
What is 2
400
True or false. A solution with a pH of 8 has more H+ ions than a solution with a pH of 6.
What is false!
500
Molecules that form ions when dissolved in water are called what?
What is electrolytes
500
When a molecule is dissolved in water, water is called the solvent. What is the molecule called?
What is the solute?
500
A solution that has a pH of 5 has how many more times hydrogen ions than a solution with a pH of 7?
What is 100
500
What are the three parts of a nucleotide?
What are the phosphate backbone, a sugar, and a nitrogen base
500
Name three types of lipids
What are triglycerides, phospholipids and cholesterols?