Forms -
Double points
Grammar
Vocabulary
History
100

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum in perfect, passive, participle, masculine forms.

What are amatus, amati, amato, amatum, amato, amati, amatorum, amatis, amatos, amatis?

100

This is what a participle is.

What is a verbal adjective?

100
Vulnus, vulneris, n.

What is a wound?

100

In the first battle against the Liberatores, Antony was able to defeat his opponent, but Octavian lost 3,000 men while fighting Brutus for this reason.

What was he was sick in bed?

200

agō, agere, egī, actum in future, active, participle, neuter forms.

What are acturum, acturi, acturo, acturum, acturo, actura, acturorum, acturis, actura, acturis?

200

These two types of participles are made from the present stem of a verb.

What are the present active participle and the future passive participle?

200

imperium, imperii, n.

What is authority, command, control?

200

This member of the Triumvirate tried to steal lands from another, leading to their removal from the group.

Who was Lepidus?

300

moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum in the present, active, participle, feminine forms.

What are monēns, monentis, monentī, monentem, monente, monentes, monentium, monentibus, monentes, monentibus?

300

Participles can commonly be made into subordinate clauses by adding one of these four words.

What are with, when, since, and although?

300

rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsum

What is to laugh?

300

When they rose to power, each member of the 2nd triumvirate was given an area to manage. This member was relegated to Africa.

Who was Octavian?

400

audiō, audire, audivi, auditum in future, passive, participle, masculine forms.

What are audiendus, audiendi, audiendo, audiendum, audiendo, audiendi, audiendorum, audiendis, audiendos, audiendis?

400

An ablative absolute must have these two things.

What are and ablative noun or pronoun, and an ablative participle?

400

postea

What is afterwards?

400

In order to seal the agreement when the 2nd triumvirate was renewed in 38 BCE, these two individuals were married.

Who were Antony and Octavia, Octavian's sister?

500

A gerundive participle, paired with a form of sum, creates this special construction.

What is a passive periphrastic?

500

perfugium, perfugii, n.

What is refuge?

500

When turning the public against Antony, Octavian read his will out loud. The senators were shocked by these requests, which led them to declare war against Egypt.

What were to be buried with Cleopatra, to give Roman lands to Egypt, and the declaration that Caesarion was Caesar's true son?