the Industrial Revolution
A method of production in which tasks are done by individuals in their rural homes
the cottage industry
the right of all males to vote in elections
German for "caesar" the title of the emperors of the Second German Empire
kaiser
A person born in the Iberian Peninsula; typically a Spanish or Portuguese official who resided temporarily in Latin America for political and economic gain and then returned to Europe
peninsulare
A person of European descent born in Latin America and living there permanently
creole
What invention was essential to the success of the Industrial Revolution?
the railroads
What three revolutions occurred in the 1830s that were a direct result of nationalism?
*BONUS*: which were successful?
Belgium, Poland, Italy
What is a reform that Czar Alexander II implemented in Russia?
How did Napoleon's wars provide the creole with an opportunity for change?
He overthrew the monarchies of Spain and Portugal, giving the creoles an opportunity for change
A person of mixed European and Native American descent
mestizo
Why was the railroad so important to the Industrial Revolution?
Created new jobs for farm laborers and peasants, less expensive transportation = lower priced goods = larger markets
What was the purpose of the Frankfurt assembly?
to create a constitution for a new unified Germany, resulting in a parliamentary government and hereditary emperor
How did the Crimean War destroy the Concert of Europe?
Austria and Russia were now enemies
Who led the first day of the uprising against Spanish rule in Mexico?
Miguel Hidalgo
A movement to end slavery
abolitionism
What are two factors that impacted global migration and urbanization?
famine & poverty
Why were the revolutions of 1848 successful in France but not other countries?
France had already experienced a revolution and its people were more accepting of revolutionary ideals
How did Britain avoid the revolutionary upheavals of the nineteenth century? (3)
Increased the number of male voters, continued economic growth cause by industrialization, wages of workers rising
What did the Monroe doctrine declare?
That the Americas were off limits for any colonization efforts, and strongly warned against an yEuropean intervention in the Americas
Relating to a political group associated with views, practices, and policies of extreme change
radical
How did early socialists differ from later socialists?
Early socialism was primarily the idea of intellectuals in which society owns and controls some means of production
Later socialists viewed these ideas as impractical, utopian dreams
Who won the first presidential election of the Second Republic of France? Why?
What steps did Piedmont take to prepare for and begin war with Austria? (3)
What were the positive and negatives of caudillo rule?
Positives: keeping the new national states together, modernizing and building up the nations
Negatives: destructive, ruled mainly by military force, slowed reform
A system in which society, usually in the form of the government, owns and controls the means of production
socialism