This force tore apart centuries-old empires, gave rise to the nation state, and was opposed by conservatives.
Nationalism
100
What was the primary difference between Brazil's independence and that of the rest of South America?
Brazil's liberation was non-violent
100
The Papal States were a region of Italy surrounding which city?
Rome
100
What was the name of Otto von Bismarck's political philosophy that emphasized practical politics?
Realpolitik
100
Evoking emotion was the primary idea associated with this artistic movement, which frequently featuring depictions of nature (due to its beauty).
Romanticism
200
According to nationalism, one's loyalty should be given to this.
A nation of people with a common culture
200
Miguel Hidalgo started an independence movement in which country?
Mexico
200
Which politician expanded Piedmont-Sardinia's power and also helped to unify Italy?
Camillo di Cavour
200
Who became the first leader of a unified Germany?
Wilhelm I
200
The goal of this artistic movement was to illustrate a moment in time.
Impressionism
300
This political philosophy dominated European politics in the 19th century.
Conservatism
300
Members of which social class were most likely to govern Spanish colonies in the New World?
Peninsulares
300
Which country lost territory as a result of Germany's unification?
Austria
300
This was the name of the ruler of unified Germany. It is the German word for "king."
Kaiser
300
This author of the Romantic period was best known for his books "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" and "Les Miserables," the latter of which was inspired by a battle he witnessed in post-Napoleonic France.
Victor Hugo
400
A poor student who had read about democracy was most likely to hold what political philosophy?
Radical
400
These two men were the leaders of independence movements in Spanish-speaking South America.
Bolivar & San Martin
400
Which country led the German unification process?
Prussia
400
The expansion of Prussia was achieved under this man's leadership.
Otto von Bismarck
400
This Gothic Horror writer wrote about a monster created from corpses.
Mary Shelley
500
Followers of which political philosophy were most likely to support the strengthening of elected parliaments?
Liberals
500
Members of which social class spearheaded the South American independence movements?
Creoles
500
Which Russian Czar (Tsar) issued the Edict of Emancipation, freeing the serfs?
Alexander II
500
In what way were Italian and German unification movements similar? What did they rely on?
Military force was used to unify territories
500
This musician was one of Romanticism's first composers.