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100
What did many ancients think was the center of the universe?
Earth
100
What is the force of gravity on the moon’s surface compared to the force of gravity on Earth’s surface
1/6th
100
List the four terrestrial planets
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
100
What do all of the gas giants have in common?
* Colder * Further from the sun *Larger
100
Where is the asteroid belt?
Between Mars and Jupiter
200
Name the five planets besides Earth that ancient observers could see with the unaided eye.
Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn
200
What are the major surface feature of the moon?
Maria, Highlands, Craters
200
What do the terrestrial planets have in common?
* Small and Dense * Rocky Surfaces * Have Crust, Mantel, and Core
200
Why are the outer planets called the gas giants?
They are made up of mostly hydrogen and helium.
200
What is the storm on Jupiter called?
The Giant Red Spot
300
Planets move around the sun in what kind of orbit?
Ellipse
300
How does the moon’s lack of an atmosphere affect its temperatures?
...causes the moon surface temperature to vary tremendously
300
What are 3 important facts about Mercury?
See pages 804-805
300
What are three important facts about Jupiter?
See pages 811-812
300
What big event in science happened recently?
Landing on a comet
400
What two things keep planets in orbit around the sun?
Gravity and Inertia
400
How long does it take the moon to orbit around the earth
27 days
400
What are 3 important facts about Venus?
See page 805
400
What are three important facts about Saturn?
See pages 812-813
400
Who was the first person to land on the moon?
Neil Armstrong
500
What are and define the two solar system models
Heliocentric and Geocentric- See page 791
500
What is the difference between a lunar and a solar eclipse?
Solar= moon casting shadow on Earth Lunar= Earth casting shadow on the moon
500
What are 3 important facts about Mars?
See page 807-808
500
What are three important facts about Uranus and Neptune!
See pages 813-814
500
What kind of E. T. life do scientist think would be most likely on another planet...if any?
Single celled organisms such as bacteria.