International Trade Organization (ITO)
Who proposed creating the institution called the International Trade Organization?
John Maynard Keynes
The political tension between today's populist nations and liberal globalists is over the benefits of...?
Economic Globalization
In what year did the World Trade Organization replace the Global Agreement on Tariffs and Trade?
1995
What conference brought together 44 soon-to-be victorious Allied countries?
The Bretton Woods Conference
Global economic governance institutions appeared to be much less visible during which pandemic than at any time in the previous four decades?
The COVID-19 Pandemic
What did the rejection of the ITO's proposal lead to the creation of?
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
During what decade did the period of enhanced national market integration begin?
The 1970s
Which U.S. President has said that the WTO is ‘the single worst trade deal ever made’ by the United States?
Donald Trump
The goal of the Bretton Woods Conference was to design a structure to avoid repeating the economic conditions of what previous decade?
The 1930s
What Western event in 2022 had drastic effects on global trade?
Russia's Invasion of Ukraine
John Maynard Keynes priority was to create a multilateral institution that would facilitate the continual expansion of...?
Global Trade
The volume of world exports fell by 7.53 per cent in what year?
2020
Which two treaties did Donald Trump initiate that suggested an anti-WTO sentiment?
The Trans-Pacific Partnership and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership
What British economist was determined that the structure of global trade be stabilized to prevent political history from repeating itself?
John Maynard Keynes
Which countries enacted an economic sanctions regime following Russia's invasion of Ukraine?
The Western Countries
Who was the current U.S. President at the time, who did not approve of the ITO?
Harry Truman
The value of merchandise exports fell by 22.31 per cent in a single year between which two years?
2008 and 2009
How many members does the WTO currently have?
164
Which countries have faced political pressures to demonstrate their commitment to the existing global economic order?
Developing Countries
Which two contradicting structures do we now see in a complex pattern existing side-by-side?
Globalization and Deglobalization
At the time when the ITO was proposed, the U.S. accounted for approximately what percent of total global exports?
25%
Increases in which type of trade have seemingly reached a plateau since the 2010s?
Merchandise Trade
What is the name of the process that describes how all reforms in the WTO must be accepted as a package?
Single Undertaking
What trade regulation organization faces an uncertain future?
The World Trade Organization
The formal task of which organization is to provide short term monetary assistance to countries struggling with financial instability?
The IMF