Life In Acadia
Where was Acadia located?
Present day Maritimes (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island)
Name the three causes of the war (dont go into detail)
Lousiburg L.
Oath of alligence O.
Ohio Valley O.
Who was involved in the Plains of Abraham (generals not included)
French, British, French/British militia First Nations allies.
Name as many of the major forts/ battles as you can.
2. Fort Oswego
3.Louisburg
How did the British treat the new subjects after the fall of new France?
They treated them with cooperation, giving them no punishment for militia, French soldiers and First Nations. Roman Catholic religion was still permitted.
Who are the Acadians (give as much detail as possible)
French descendants who lived in Acadia / Maritimes
Who was most angry at the Expulsion of the Acadians
The French - Didnt like their descendants being expelled to different colonies
Where did it take place?
John Abraham Farm, upstream from Quebec
What was the twist at Fort William Henry?
Once surrendered, the French granted permission for the British to leave. However, the French militia and First Nations did not see honour in the tradition. They attacked the British as they were leaving leading to a misunderstanding.
James Murray, previous governor of Quebec after its ownership was transferred to the British
Why were the Acadians deported and What happened with the Acadians during the expulsion?
They were expelled because of a variety of reasons (took long for them to sign the oath, caught supplying the French, Britain wanted their land, etc.)
They were removed from Acadia, forced to leave and some families were separated, very few escaped.
How did the Ohio Valley affect the buildup to war (explain how it built tension)
81, 000 hectares of land granted to land surveyors on disputed territory, French build up forts to protect their land, Britain soon follows in response.
Who won? Why did the winning side have an advantage?
The British won because they had a bigger army, first warning shots were not taken seriously, and the British were fighting Open-Field, an advantage to the British as they specialized in that style of fighting.
What Happened at Louisburg?
British attacked Louisburg with over 12, 000 troops, 1000 guns, and 39 ships to attack Louisburg. Louisburg was put under siege and soon surrendered. Louisburg was destroyed incase the French planned to use it again.
What is neutrality?
To be neutral; To not take sides in a conflict.
Why wasnt it justified to expel the Acadians? (name as many as possible)
1. They signed part Oath then full Oath
2. They didnt even get to sell their land, instead it was taken.
3. more idk
How did the Expulsion of Acadians build up tension?
The French didn't like their descendants being expelled, British do not trust the Acadians
Who were the generals involved and what happened to them?
General Wolfe, died a little after the French militia retreated after being shot.
General Montcalm was shot on the field but even so, tried to maintain order and keep the army safe. He died soon after in a local doctors office.
The first attack failed due to the lack of heavy artillery, but the second attack the succeeded, British were allowed to leave.
What is an Aboiteau?
A type of dam that allowed Fresh water in and keeps the salt water out. Allowed the Acadians to farm on land not traditionally used by the First Nations.
Why was it justified to expel the Acadians? (name as many as possible) (British prospective)
1. Gave them many years to show their loyalty, but never did
2. Caught supplying French with food and firewood
3. Britan wanted their land/ Thirteen Colonies are getting crowded
4. For many years they didnt swear on Oath
5. Louisburg and Quebec could attack together, giving the French the advantage.
How did Louisburg build up tension?
Louisburg was a military and economic threat to Britain because of its strategic position near the mouth of the St. Lawrence river - Blocks Britain from entering the St. Lawrence and lures trade.
What happened after the battle?
Quebec was bombarded, destroying 1/3rd of the buildings including the cathedral, food was also exausted.
Quebec soon surrendered, but James Murray wanted to cooperate with the French for the harsh winter ahead.
What happened at Fort Oswego?
The British fort was on siege by an attack led by Montcalm with his army, militia, and First Nations Allies. Once the fort was surrendered, the Fort was looted leading to better relations between the First Nations and the French.
How did the Canadiens respond after the Fall of New France?
They felt abandoned and disappointed that the French left them. Some French were happy and thanked Murray for his kindness. Some were worried about assimilation, but assimilation never happened.