Nervous System Structure
Neurons & Communication
Brain Function & Responses
100

The basic building blocks of the nervous system that transmit information.

What are neurons?

100

The nervous system made up of the brain and spinal cord.

What is the Central Nervous System?

100

The body’s automatic response to a perceived threat, increasing heart rate and alertness.

What is the fight-or-flight response?

200

The part of a neuron that receives incoming messages from other cells.

What is a dendrite?

200

The nervous system that connects the CNS to the rest of the body.

What is the Peripheral Nervous System?

200

A machine used to record the brain’s electrical activity.

What is an EEG (electroencephalograph)?

300

The long fiber of a neuron that carries signals away from the cell body.

What is an axon?

300

The part of the peripheral nervous system that controls involuntary actions like heart rate.

What is the Autonomic Nervous System?

300

The brain hemisphere typically associated with language and analytical thinking.

What is the left hemisphere?

400

Chemical messengers that transmit signals across the synapse.

What are neurotransmitters?

400

The division of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for stress.

What is the Sympathetic Nervous System?

400

The brain hemisphere typically associated with creativity, spatial skills, and emotion.

What is the right hemisphere?