Medical Services in Preindustrial America
Healthcare was delivered in this type of Market.
What is free?
Transformation began after this historical event.
What is the Civil War.
The first broad coverage health insurance in the United States.
What is worker's compensation.
Corporatization refers to this.
What is refers to the ways in which healthcare delivery in the U.S. has become the domain of large organizations.
Licensure requirements for a physician.
What is a doctor of medicine (MD), doctor of osteopathic medicine (DO), successful completion of a licensing examination, and supervised residency.
The quality of medical education was not very good around the mid 1800s because of this reason.
What is a high school diploma was not mandatory, and fees were only paid as the student passed each course.
Overemphasis on the use of technology resulted in this.
What is a bias toward specialized medical training; created too many specialists instead of generalists.
What is Justine F. Kimball.
Functions of large integrated delivery systems.
What is hospital outpatient care, long term care, and specialized rehabilitation services.
Differences between MDs and DOs.
What is osteopathy focuses on musculoskeletal system, and DOs stress preventive medicine such as diet and environment.
Popular medical practices that were common in early medicine.
What is bleeding, the use of emetics, and purging with enemas.
Urbanization resulted in this positive effect on medical care.
What is it created more relianceon the specialized skills of paid professionals, and led to the concentration of medical practices in cities/towns.
How the Blue Cross was formed.
What is Blue Cross plans offered consumers a choice of hospitals and was supported by the AMA.
Result of Burwell vs. Hobby Lobby stores.
What is the owners of the corporation may have religious beliefs and the ACA violated the Religious Freedom Restoration Act.
Settings where physicians work.
What is hospitals, public health clinics,, community or migrant centers, schools, or prisons.
Father of American Psychopathy.
What is Dr. Benjamin Rush.
Purpose of the American Medical Association.
What is controlling medical education and protecting physicians, and created "organized medicine" to distinguish physicians from the uncoordinated actions of individual physicians.
Opponents of national healthcare believed this.
What is politics involving anti-German feelings made the U.S. denounce German social insurance. It created "socialized medicine"
Reasons for inability to obtain health insurance and affordability.
What is rise in the cost of insurance, and fewer insurers participate in the purchase of private insurance.
Five core disciplines in Public Health education.
What is bio statistics, epidemiology, health services administration, health education/behavioral studies, and environmental health.
Medical care was inaccurate and unprofessional because of this reason.
What is anyone could practice medicine without any training or license.
Changes Harvard Medical School made that revolutionized medical education.
What is extended academic year from 4 to 9 months, made school 2-3 years, followed the European model, laboratory instruction and clinical courses such as Chemistry, physiology, anatomy, and pathology were added to the curriculum.
Three reasons that explain how health insurance in the U.S. became employer based.
What is Congress imposed wage freeze made employers offer health insurance to compensate, Supreme court ruled that employee benefits were a part of union management negotiations, and congress made employer paid health care coverage nontaxable.
How the Affordable Care Act of 2010 failed.
What is failed to provide coverage to millions of Americans.
Technicians and assistants receive this type of education.
What is post secondary education.