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The monomer of a carbohydrate
What is monosaccharide?
The monomer of a lipid
What is a glycerol and 3 fatty acids?
The two main functions of proteins
What are building cells and repairing cells?
Two types of physical digestion
What are chewing and stomach churning?
An example of chemical digestion
What is amylase digesting starch in the mouth? or in the small intestine?
What is pepsin breaking down proteins?
What is lipase breaking down lipids?
What is maltase digesting maltose?
A disaccharide contains ______ monomers
What is 2?
The three main functions of lipids
What is:
Store energy
Provide insulation
Provide long term energy
Smallest units of proteins
What are amino acids?
The large intestine absorbs _______
DOUBLE POINTS
What two events occur when there is too much water and not enough water in the large intestine?
What is water?
What is constipation with not enough and diarrhea when too much?
An organ that produces amylase to aid in digestion
What are the salivary glands?
or
What is the pancreas?
A carbohydrate molecule made of 3 or more monomers bonded together
What is polysaccharide?
A saturated fat has
What is all carbons bonded with a hydrogen?
The types and sequences of amino acids determines the ___________ and ___________ of the protein
What are shape and properties?
2 study strategies for studying for this quiz
The gallbladder _______ and ________ bile
The type of energy carbohydrates provide
What is short term energy?
An unsaturated fat is
What is a fat where carbons are joined by double bonds?
Fiber that is able to be absorbed in the gut into the bloodstream
What is soluble fiber?
Put the following terms in order of how food travels
esophagus, large intestine, small intestine, mouth, stomach
What is
Mouth -> esophagus -> stomach -> small intestine -> large intestine
Bile helps to break down ____________
What are lipids/fats?
The shape of a monosaccharide
What is a hexagon?
The three elements that macromolecules have in common
What are carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen?
True or false
Insoluble fiber passes through the digestive tract mostly unchanged/undigested.
What is true?
Small structure that transfers food from mouth to esophagus
What is the pharynx?
This organ produces enzymes for digestion, bicarbonate, and hormones to regulate blood sugar
What is the pancreas?