Christopher Columbus
Spain Builds an Empire
Explorers
Building the Jamestown Colony
Seeking Religious Freedom
100
In what year did Christopher Columbus set sail on his first voyage?
1492
100
Who was the Spanish conquistador who had Moctezuma killed?
Hernando Cortes
100
What 2 countries sponsored Henry Hudson?
England and the Dutch
100
Where did Sir Walter Raleigh and about 100 men land in 1585?
Roanoke
100
What religious group in England faced persecution?
the Separatists (Pilgrims)
200
What were the name of the three ships that Christopher Columbus used on his first voyage?
the Nina, the Pinta, the Santa Maria
200
Who was the spanish conquistador that conquered the Incan Empire?
Francisco Pizzaro
200
What two explorers set out to reach the Mississippi in 1673?
Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet
200
What is so significant about Roanoke?
It is known as the lost colony.
200
What country did the Separatists leave England for in the early 1600s?
the Netherlands
300
What was the name of the King and Queen that sponsored Columbus' voyages?
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella
300
What was the code that stated how the colonies should be organized and ruled?
the Laws of the Indies
300
What areas were explored by Robert de la Salle?
the Gulf of Mexico and the Mississippi River
300
What name did the 105 colonists that arrived in Virginia in 1607 give their town?
Jamestown
300
What did the Pilgrims sign on November 11,1620?
the Mayflower Compact
400
What encounter between the peoples of the Eastern and Western hemispheres sparked a global exchange of goods and ideas because of Columbus' voyages?
Columbian Exchange
400
What four social classes were set up by the Laws of the Indies?
peninsulares, creoles, mestizos, and Indians
400
What was Peter Minuit's goals?
To set up Dutch colonies
400
What was the name of the young soldier who helped save Jamestown?
Captain John Smith
400
What idea would become a cornerstone of American democracy?
religious freedom
500
What is a moment in history that marks a decisive change?
Turning point
500
Who founded the colony of New Mexico?
Juan de Onate
500
Who were the four explorers who were looking for the Northwest Passage?
John Cabot, Giovanni Verrazano, Jacques Cartier, Henry Hudson
500
What were representative to the government called?
Burgesses
500
What was the name of the Native American who brought the Pilgrims seeds of native plants and showed them how to plant them?
Squanto