constitutional principles
Amendments and rights
Government Structure
Checks & Balances
Key Terms
100

This principle means that the ultimate political power remains with the people.

What is popular sovereignty?

100

These are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution.

bill of rights

100

This group of executive department heads advises the president.

cabinent

100

This principle gives each branch of government ways to limit the other two branches.

checks and balances

100

This is the power of courts to decide whether a law or action is constitutional.

judicial review

200

This principle divides governing duties among three branches of government.

What is separation of powers?

200

This amendment protects freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition.

1st
200

This body of people elects the president.

electoral college

200

This is one power the executive branch has to check the legislative branch.

veto

200

This 1803 Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review.

marbury v. madison

300

This principle divides power between national and state governments.

federalism

300

This phrase in the First Amendment relates to asking the government to correct an injustice.

redress of grievances

300

This group presents candidates and programs to voters.

political party

300

This is what can happen when the system of checks and balances prevents government action.

gridlock

300

if the supreme court finds a law to have this quality, it cannot be enforced

unconstitutional

400

 Under this principle, both the Constitution and civil society constrain government power.

rule of law

400

This amendment abolished slavery

13th

400

 Political parties influence constitutional interpretation by doing this with federal judges.

nominating federal judges

400

This is more than half, such as a two-thirds vote

supermajority

400

these were political movements that advanced social causes during late 1800s and early 1900s

populist and progressives

500

 This section of the Constitution introduces the broad goals for the new government.

the preamble

500

An amendment can be ratified by this fraction of state legislatures.

3/4s

500

This election system means the candidate with the most votes wins a seat in Congress.

plurality system

500

Presidents can make these compacts with foreign governments, even though this power isn't specified in the Constitution

treaties

500

this interpretation approach believes the constitution should be read exactly as written

strict constitutionalist