Key Terms
This holy book is considered the word of God in Islam.
What is the Qur'an?
This city is the birthplace of Muhammad and the holiest city in Islam.
What is Mecca?
He is the founder of Islam and is considered the last prophet.
Who is Muhammad?
This empire is known for its vast territories and significant cultural achievements, including the arts and architecture.
What is the Ottoman Empire?
This group of Muslims believes that leadership should come from the family of the Prophet Muhammad.
What is Shi'ite?
The tradition and practices of the Prophet Muhammad are known as this.
What is the Sunna?
This city was made the capital of the Abbasid Empire.
What is Baghdad?
This caliph was known for his contributions to science and culture in Al-Andalus.
Who is Abd al-Rahman III?
This empire was established after the fall of the Umayyad Empire and is known for its Persian influence.
What is the Safavid Empire?
This group of Muslims believed in electing a caliph that wasn't necessarily related to Muhammad.
What is Sunni?
These are the architectural towers from which the call to prayer is announced.
What are minarets?
This region encompasses the Arabian Peninsula where early Islamic culture developed.
What is Arabia?
Known as the father of modern surgery, he was an influential Islamic physician.
Who is al-Zahrawi?
This empire flourished in the Islamic Golden Age and is known for its advancements in science, mathematics, and literature.
What is the Abbasid Empire?
In a mosque, what is the niche that indicates the direction of Mecca called?
What is a mihrab?
This term refers to the leader of the Islamic community after the death of Muhammad.
What is a caliph?
This historical palace in Spain is a famous example of Islamic architecture.
What is the Alhambra?
This Persian poet is famous for his rubaiyat and contributions to literature.
Who is Omar Khayyám?
This empire expanded into South Asia and is known for its rich cultural heritage.
What is the Mughal Empire?
This architectural masterpiece in Spain is known for its intricate Islamic art and architecture.
What is the Alhambra?
This is the legal and moral code derived from the Qur’an and Sunna.
What is sharia?
This is the city where Muhammad and his followers migrated in 622 CE.
What is Medina/Yathrib?
He was a famous philosopher and scholar who contributed to various fields, including medicine and logic.
Who is Ibn Rushd?
This empire ruled over the region of Spain and North Africa during the Middle Ages.
What is the Umayyad Empire?
What term describes the nomadic Arab peoples who traditionally inhabit desert regions?
Who are bedouin?