Vocabulary
Multiplication
Division
Properties and Rules
Grab Bag
100

This property states that the order in which numbers are multiplied does not change the product.

Commutative Property of Multiplication

100

3x6=6x______

3

100

25 divided by 5=________

5

100

Which property does this show?


6x9=9x6

Commutative Property of Multiplication

100

What are the factors of 6?

1,2,3,6

200

This property states that factors can be grouped in different ways and the product will be the same.

Associative Property of Multiplication

200

9x_____=36

4
200

________ divided by 7=4

28

200

What property does this show?

(7x3)x2=7x(3x2)

Associative Property of Multiplication

200

List the first five multiples of 4

0,4,8,12,16

300

This property states that when you multiply a number by 1, the product is the number.

Identity Property of Multiplication

300

________x1=26

26
300

0 divided by 12=__________

0

300

What rule does this show?

0 divided by 8=0

Zeros in Division Rule

300

John walks 2 miles to the library and 2 miles back to his house 3 times a week.  Write a number sentence to show how many miles he walks each week, then solve.

2x2x3=12

400

2 and 4 can be multiplied to get 8.  So 2 and 4 are _________ of 8.

factors

400

2x5x7=______

70

400

11 divided by 11

1

400

What Rule does this show?

12 divided by 12=1

Ones in Division Rule
400

Amy has 18 candy bars.  How many ways can she arrange the candy bars in equal rows?

6 ways:

1x18

18x1

2x9

9x2

3x6

6x3

500

When you count by a number, you are saying the ________ of that number.

multiples

500

6 times more than 4

24

500

26 divided by 0=_________

undefined

500
Write an equation that shows the Identity Property of Multiplication.

answers vary

500

Chris is buying cupcakes for a Halloween Party.  The cupcakes come in packages of 6.  Find multiples of 6 to tell how many cupcakes he will have if he buys 2, 3, or 4 packages.

12, 18, 24 cupcakes